Learning how to say “who” in Chinese is an essential step in mastering the language. In this guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways to express “who” in Chinese, along with some useful tips and examples. While there are regional variations, we’ll primarily focus on the most commonly used terms across different Chinese-speaking regions.
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Formal Ways to Say “Who” in Chinese
When using Chinese in formal situations, it’s essential to choose the appropriate term for “who.” Here are some formal ways to express this question:
1. Shéi (谁)
The most common and widely used term for “who” in Chinese is “shéi.” It is pronounced as ‘shay’ and consists of the Chinese character “谁.” This term can be used in any context. Let’s look at some examples:
Example 1: Shéi shì nǐ? (谁是你?)
Translation: Who are you?
Example 2: Tā shì shéi? (他是谁?)
Translation: Who is he/she?
2. Nǎ wèi (哪位)
Another formal way to say “who” is by using the term “nǎ wèi.” This term is particularly polite and respectful, commonly used when referring to someone of higher status or during formal introductions. Here are a couple of examples:
Example 1: Nǎ wèi xiānsheng huānyíng nín? (哪位先生欢迎您?)
Translation: Which gentleman would like to welcome you?
Example 2: Qǐngwèn, nǎ wèi xiaojie yǒujìnlái le? (请问，哪位小姐有紧急来了?)
Translation: Excuse me, which young lady arrived urgently?
Informal Ways to Say “Who” in Chinese
Now let’s explore some informal ways to express “who.” These terms are commonly used among friends, acquaintances, or in casual conversations:
1. Shuí (谁)
When it comes to informal situations, “shuí” is the equivalent of “shéi.” Both terms have the same pronunciation and meaning, but “shuí” is more commonly used in casual conversations. Here are a couple of examples:
Example 1: Shuí léi de? (谁累的?)
Translation: Who is tired?
Example 2: Míngtiān yào qù, shuí yào zài yìqǐ? (明天要去，谁要在一起?)
Translation: We are going tomorrow, who wants to join us?
2. Nàge rén (那个人)
Another informal way to say “who” is by using the term “nàge rén,” which translates to “that person.” It is often used when the identity of the person is not known or when referring to someone vaguely. Check out these examples:
Example 1: Nàge rén shì shéi? (那个人是谁?)
Translation: Who is that person?
Example 2: Wǒmen yǒu yìzhǒng jīngrán gǎnxiè nàge rén. (我们有一种经然感谢那个人。)
Translation: We have a deep sense of gratitude to that person.
Regional Variations
While the terms mentioned above are widely used across Chinese-speaking regions, it’s important to note that there may be regional variations. For instance:
1. 谁 (shéi) vs. 谂 (shén)
In certain parts of China, such as in Fujian province, some people pronounce “shéi” as “shén.” Both terms have the same meaning, but their pronunciation differs. However, “shéi” is more commonly used and universally understood.
2. The Second Person Singular Pronoun:
Various regions in China have their own pronouns for the second person singular, like “伊” (yī), “汝” (rǔ), or “你” (nǐ). In some cases, these pronouns can also be used to express “who,” in a more localized context.
Now that you have explored the formal, informal, and regional variations of saying “who” in Chinese, you can confidently use these terms in various situations. Remember that mastering any language takes time and practice, so don’t be afraid to make mistakes and keep learning!
Happy learning!
