How to Say “What Were You Doing?” in Spanish: Formal and Informal Ways

Hola amigos! Are you ready to learn how to ask “What were you doing?” in Spanish? In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this question. We’ll also provide some helpful tips, examples, and discuss regional variations if necessary.

Formal Ways to Ask “What Were You Doing?”

When addressing someone formally, such as a stranger, elder, or someone in a professional setting, you’ll want to use proper formal speech. Here are a few ways to ask “What were you doing?” formally in Spanish:

Option 1: ¿Qué estaba haciendo usted?

This is a polite and respectful way to ask the question. The use of “usted” shows respect and is commonly used in formal situations. The phrase “Qué estaba haciendo” translates to “What were you doing?” in English.

El señor López, ¿qué estaba haciendo usted?

Mr. López, what were you doing?

Option 2: Disculpe, ¿qué estaba haciendo?

If you want to be extra polite, you can add “Disculpe” at the beginning of the sentence, which means “Excuse me.” This helps to convey respect and politeness to the person you are speaking with.

Disculpe, ¿qué estaba haciendo?

Excuse me, what were you doing?

Informal Ways to Ask “What Were You Doing?”

When speaking to friends, family, or someone you have a close relationship with, you can use informal language. Here are a couple of ways to ask “What were you doing?” informally in Spanish:

Option 1: ¿Qué estabas haciendo?

This is the most common way to ask the question informally. It uses the familiar form of “you,” which is “tú.” The phrase “Qué estabas haciendo” translates to “What were you doing?” in English.

Amigo, ¿qué estabas haciendo?

Friend, what were you doing?

Option 2: Oye, ¿qué estabas haciendo?

If you want to sound even more casual and add a friendly tone, you can start with “Oye,” which means “Hey.” This creates a relaxed atmosphere and expresses a closer relationship with the person you’re speaking to.

Oye, ¿qué estabas haciendo?

Hey, what were you doing?

Useful Tips and Examples:

1. Take note of verb tenses:

In Spanish, you need to adjust the verb tense based on the context and timeframe of the action. Here are a few examples:

  • Past Continuous Tense: ¿Qué estabas haciendo? (What were you doing?)
  • Past Simple Tense: ¿Qué hiciste? (What did you do?)

2. Pay attention to formalities:

When addressing someone formally, it’s essential to use respectful language, such as using “usted” and polite phrases like “Disculpe.”

3. Don’t forget to listen actively:

When engaging in a conversation, actively listening and understanding the other person’s response is crucial. This will help you maintain a smooth and respectful dialogue.

4. Adapt to regional variations:

Spanish is spoken in various countries, and there may be slight regional differences in how people ask this question. For instance, in some Latin American countries, “¿Qué estabas haciendo?” might be replaced with “¿Qué estuviste haciendo?” while retaining the same meaning.

Remember, language learning is a journey, and it takes time and practice to become fluent. So, keep these tips in mind, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)

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