When communicating with native Japanese speakers, it’s important to be able to express surprise or confusion when you want to ask the question, “What was that?”. In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “What was that?” in both formal and informal contexts in Japanese. We’ll also provide tips, examples, and discuss any regional variations if necessary.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What Was That?”
In more formal situations, it is polite to use appropriate language and honorifics. Here are a few ways to say “What was that?” formally:
1. 何だったのでしょうか (Nan datta no deshōka)
This is a polite expression that translates to “What was that?” It is commonly used in formal conversations and shows respect towards the listener. Remember to end your sentence with “ka” to form a question.
Example: 彼の発言は非常に奇妙でした。何だったのでしょうか？ (Kare no hatsugen wa hijō ni kimyō deshita. Nan datta no deshōka?) – “His statement was very strange. What was that?”
2. どういうことでしょうか (Dō iu koto deshōka)
This phrase can be used in formal settings or in professional conversations. It translates to “What does that mean?” and can be used to express confusion or seek clarification.
Example: ご説明が分かりません。これはどういうことでしょうか？ (Go setsumei ga wakarimasen. Kore wa dō iu koto deshōka?) – “I don’t understand your explanation. What does this mean?”
Informal Ways to Say “What Was That?”
In casual settings or when conversing with friends, you can use less formal expressions. Here are some examples:
1. 何だったの (Nan datta no)
This informal expression is a shortened version of “何だったのでしょうか”. It is commonly used among friends and acquaintances to ask “What was that?”.
Example: あの音、何だったの？ (Ano oto, nan datta no?) – “What was that sound?”
2. 何だっけ (Nan dakke)
Using “何だっけ” is similar to saying “What was that again?” in English. It’s a more casual way of asking someone to remind you about something.
Example: すみません、もう一度言ってもらえますか？何だっけ？ (Sumimasen, mō ichido itte moraemasu ka? Nan dakke?) – “Sorry, can you say it again? What was that?”
Tips for Communicating Effectively
When using the above phrases, keep the following tips in mind to enhance your communication:
1. Tone and Body Language
Your tone of voice and body language can greatly impact how your question is received. Maintain a friendly and warm tone, showing genuine curiosity or confusion.
2. Use Polite Forms with Strangers
If you are addressing someone you don’t know well or someone older than you, it’s important to use the more formal options described above. This shows respect and politeness in Japanese culture.
3. Practice Active Listening
When someone responds to your question, make sure to actively listen and engage with their explanation. This promotes better understanding and helps to avoid any further confusion.
Conclusion
In this guide, we covered both formal and informal ways to say “What was that?” in Japanese. Remember to adjust your language based on the context of your conversation and the level of formality needed. Politeness and active listening will go a long way in effective communication. Keep practicing and soon you’ll feel confident in expressing your surprise or confusion in Japanese!
