Welcome to this guide on how to say “what” in Korean! In this guide, we will cover both the formal and informal ways of expressing “what” in the Korean language. We will provide you with tips, examples, and regional variations if necessary, as well as word usage in different contexts. So let’s get started!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways
When it comes to formal situations or addressing someone with higher social status, it is essential to use polite language in Korean. Here are some formal expressions for “what” and their usage:
a) 무엇 (mwo-eot)
One way to say “what” formally in Korean is by using the word “무엇”. This word is commonly used in written language and formal speech. Here’s an example:
Example: 무엇을 도와드릴까요? (Mwo-eot-eul do-wa-deu-ril-kka-yo?) – What can I help you with?
b) 어떤 (eo-tteon)
Another formal word you can use is “어떤”, which means “what kind of” or “which”. This word is often used when asking about preferences or making choices. Here’s an example:
Example: 어떤 음식을 좋아하세요? (Eo-tteon eum-sik-eul jo-a-ha-se-yo?) – What kind of food do you like?
2. Informal Ways
Informal language is commonly used among friends, family members, or people of similar age or social status. Let’s explore some informal expressions for “what” in Korean:
a) 뭐 (mwo)
The most common and widely used way to say “what” informally is by using “뭐”. It is short and easy to remember. Here’s an example:
Example: 뭐 먹고 싶어? (Mwo meok-go ship-eo?) – What do you want to eat?
b) 무슨 (mu-seun)
Another informal word similar to “어떤” is “무슨”. It is used to ask about someone’s preferences or opinions in a casual setting. Here’s an example:
Example: 무슨 책을 읽고 있어? (Mu-seun chaek-eul ik-go isseo?) – What book are you reading?
3. Regional Variations
Korean language and dialects can vary across regions. Let’s explore a few regional variations for “what” in different parts of South Korea:
a) 무언 (mu-eon)
Some regions, particularly in the southern part of South Korea, use “무언” instead of “무엇” to mean “what” in formal settings. Here’s an example:
Example: 무언을 찾으세요? (Mu-eon-eul cha-geu-se-yo?) – What are you looking for?
b) 뭐라 (mwo-ra)
In the Gyeongsang region, people often use “뭐라” instead of “뭐” as a casual way to say “what”. Here’s an example:
Example: 뭐라 그래? (Mwo-ra geu-rae?) – What did you say?
4. Tips and Additional Information
Here are some useful tips and additional information when using “what” in Korean:
- Remember to use formal language when talking to someone older, in a business context, or in formal settings.
- Learning both formal and informal ways of saying “what” will help you communicate effectively in various situations.
- Pay attention to the context of the conversation to determine which form of “what” is appropriate.
- Practice using the words with native Korean speakers or language exchange partners to improve your skills.
- Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Learning a new language takes time and effort.
Now that you have learned different ways to say “what” in Korean, try incorporating these expressions into your conversations and enjoy discovering more about the Korean language and culture!
