Knowing how to express yourself in different situations is a fundamental aspect of learning any language. In Korean, it is essential to be able to ask for guidance or advice. Whether you want to know what to do next or seek recommendations, the phrase “What should I do?” will come in handy. In this guide, we will cover different ways to express this question in both formal and informal settings in the Korean language. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What Should I Do?”
When addressing someone in a respectful or formal manner, such as towards older individuals, strangers, or superiors, you’d want to employ formal expressions.
1. 어떻게 하면 좋을까요? (eotteoke hamyeon joh-eulkka-yo?)
This phrase directly translates to “What should I do?” and is suitable for use in formal situations. It conveys a sense of politeness and respect.
Example:
저는 지금 어떻게 하면 좋을까요? (jeo-neun jigeum eotteoke hamyeon joh-eulkka-yo?) – What should I do now?
2. 어떡하면 될까요? (eotteoghamyeon doelkka-yo?)
This expression, similar to the previous one, translates to “What should I do?” It is frequently used in more formal settings and adds a level of deferential politeness.
Example:
제가 어떡하면 될까요? (je-ga eotteoghamyeon doelkka-yo?) – What should I do?
3. 조언이 필요해요. (joaen-i pil-yo-hae-yo.)
If you wish to convey that you need advice or guidance, you can use this phrase. It politely indicates your desire for recommendations or suggestions.
Example:
조언이 필요해요. 어떻게 하면 좋을까요? (joaen-i pil-yo-hae-yo. eotteoke hamyeon joh-eulkka-yo?) – I need advice. What should I do?
Informal Ways to Say “What Should I Do?”
When speaking to friends, family, or individuals of the same age or younger in an informal context, you can use more casual expressions. These phrases help create a friendly and familiar atmosphere.
1. 어떡해? (eotteokhae?)
This shortened form of the question is widely used in casual conversations among friends or peers. It is a simple yet effective way to ask for advice in an informal setting.
Example:
오늘 저녁 메뉴를 어떡해? (oneul jeonyeok menuryeul eotteokhae?) – What should we do for dinner tonight?
2. 어떡하지? (eotteokhaji?)
A slightly more colloquial way of asking “What should I do?” in informal situations. “어떡하지?” is commonly used amongst friends and acquaintances.
Example:
이 상황에서 우리 어떡하지? (i sanghwang-eseo uli eotteokhaji?) – What should we do in this situation?
Additional Tips and Regional Variations
There are a few additional tips and regional variations to consider when using the phrase “What should I do?” in Korean:
1. Gestures and Tone
In Korean culture, non-verbal cues and tone of speech play a significant role. When asking for advice, it is helpful to use an inquisitive tone and respectful body language to show your sincerity and willingness to listen.
2. Regional Variations
Korean dialects vary across different regions in South Korea. While the provided phrases are widely understood, you might come across regional variations in expressions. It’s always best to adapt and learn from the locals when in a specific region.
3. Using Honorifics
In formal settings, applying appropriate honorifics is crucial. Addressing someone with the correct title and using respectful language demonstrates your knowledge of Korean etiquette and culture, leaving a positive impression on others.
Wrap Up
Learning how to ask for advice or guidance using phrases like “What should I do?” in Korean will undoubtedly enhance your understanding and communication skills. Remember to adjust your level of formality based on the situation and the person you are addressing. Keep practicing these phrases in various contexts to improve your Korean language proficiency. Good luck!
