Greetings! If you’re looking to learn how to say “What are you doing?” in Japanese, you’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways to ask this question, providing you with various tips and examples. Whether you wish to use it in everyday conversation or connect with Japanese friends, we’ve got you covered.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
When addressing someone politely or in a more formal setting, it’s essential to use the appropriate language. Here are a few expressions you can use:
1. お忙しいですか？ (Oisogashii desu ka?)
This expression translates to “Are you busy?”. It’s a polite way to inquire about someone’s current activities when speaking with superiors, coworkers, or anyone you should show respect towards.
Example: お忙しいですか？何をしているんですか？ (Oisogashii desu ka? Nani o shite irun desu ka?)
Are you busy? What are you doing?
2. ご都合はいかがですか？ (Gotsugō wa ikaga desu ka?)
Another polite way to ask “What are you doing?” is by using this expression, which can be translated as “How are your circumstances?”. It’s suitable for formal situations such as business meetings, professional environments, or when addressing someone of higher social standing.
Example: ご都合はいかがですか？何をしておられますか？ (Gotsugō wa ikaga desu ka? Nani o shite oraremasu ka?)
How are your circumstances? What are you doing?
3. 何をなさっているのですか？ (Nani o nasatte iru no desu ka?)
This is a more formal way to ask “What are you doing?”. It’s commonly used in formal situations or when speaking with people you respect.
Example: 何をなさっているのですか？ (Nani o nasatte iru no desu ka?)
What are you doing?
Informal Expressions
When speaking among friends or in casual settings, it is common to use less formal expressions. Here are a few ways to ask “What are you doing?” in an informal manner:
1. 何してるの？ (Nani shiteru no?)
This expression is a casual and commonly used way to ask “What are you doing?”. It’s suitable for speaking with friends, peers, or anyone you are familiar with.
Example: 何してるの？ (Nani shiteru no?)
What are you doing?
2. 何してるのかな？ (Nani shiteru no kana?)
This expression retains the casual tone but adds a more curious and friendly nuance. It can be used among close friends or when you want to express interest in someone’s activities.
Example: 何してるのかな？ (Nani shiteru no kana?)
What are you doing?
Tips for Using “What Are You Doing?” in Japanese
Now that you know the different expressions for “What are you doing?” in Japanese, here are some tips to help you perfect your usage:
1. Pay Attention to Politeness
Formality is highly valued in Japanese culture, so make sure to choose the appropriate expression based on the situation and your relationship with the person you’re speaking to. Using polite language when needed will enhance your communication skills.
2. Consider the Context
The context in which you’re asking the question can influence your choice of expression. Whether you’re in a work environment, a casual meetup, or a private conversation, adjusting your level of formality accordingly is important.
3. Focus on Tone and Body Language
In addition to the words themselves, mastering a warm and friendly tone is crucial in Japanese conversations. Pay attention to your tone of voice and body language to ensure your message is well-received and your intentions are clear.
In Conclusion
Knowing how to say “What are you doing?” in Japanese is a valuable skill that will contribute to your ability to communicate effectively with native speakers. Whether you’re using a formal or informal expression, remember to be aware of the context and considerate of the person you’re speaking to. With practice, you’ll become more confident in expressing yourself in Japanese and connecting with others in a warm and friendly manner.
