Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to say “What is this?” in Japanese! Whether you’re traveling to Japan or simply interested in the language, understanding how to inquire about objects is essential. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to ask this question, along with some regional variations if necessary. Get ready to dive into the fascinating world of Japanese language and culture!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What is this?”
When you find yourself in a formal setting or speaking to someone you don’t know well, using the appropriate formal expressions is important. Here are a few ways to inquire about an object politely:
1. これは何ですか？ (Kore wa nan desu ka?)
This is the most common way to ask “What is this?” in formal Japanese. Remember to use “kore” when referring to something close to you.
Example:
You spot an interesting book at a store. Politely ask the shopkeeper, “Kore wa nan desu ka?”
2. これは何というものですか？ (Kore wa nanto iu mono desu ka?)
If you want to sound even more formal or show extra respect, you can use this slightly more elaborate phrase.
Informal Ways to Say “What is this?”
When talking in a casual or friendly context, such as with friends or family, you can use less formal expressions. Here are a couple of common ways to do so:
1. これは何？ (Kore wa nani?)
When speaking with friends or in a casual setting, dropping the “desu ka” part is common. “Kore wa nani?” will suffice.
2. これって何？ (Kore tte nani?)
This expression is similar to the previous one but adds the colloquial particle “tte” for emphasis. It’s commonly used among younger generations.
Regional Variations
While the previous phrases are understood throughout Japan, it’s worth noting that some regional variations exist. Here are a couple of examples:
1. こりゃんはなんじゃ？ (Koryan wa nanja?) – Kansai Dialect
In the Kansai region, including cities like Osaka and Kyoto, the particle “ja” is commonly used instead of “desu ka.” This gives the question a distinct local flavor.
Example:
When exploring Osaka and holding up an unusual snack, ask a local friend, “Koryan wa nanja?”
2. これはなんだ？ (Kore wa nanda?) – Northern Japan Dialect
In some parts of northern Japan, such as Hokkaido, the verb “da” is used more frequently instead of “desu.” So, “nan desu ka” becomes “nan da.”
Tips for Asking “What is this?” in Japanese
Now that you have some essential phrases, here are a few additional tips to enhance your communication:
1. Use Visual Pointers
If you’re struggling to convey your question accurately, using visual pointers like pointing at the object or gesturing towards it will help you make yourself understood.
2. Mimic Native Pronunciation
Pay attention to the pronunciation of the phrases, trying to mimic the intonation and rhythm of native speakers. This will make your question more natural-sounding.
3. Be Polite and Respectful
In Japanese culture, politeness is highly valued. Whenever possible, use the appropriate level of formality based on the context and the person you are speaking to.
4. Practice Listening Skills
While knowing how to ask “What is this?” is important, it’s equally crucial to train your listening skills. Pay attention to native speakers’ responses and practice understanding their explanations.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now learned several ways to say “What is this?” in Japanese. Remember to adapt your phrasing based on the formality of the situation, and don’t hesitate to use visual pointers if needed. Enhance your learning experience by practicing with native Japanese speakers and immersing yourself in the language. Enjoy exploring the rich culture of Japan with your newly acquired language skills!
