Welcome to this guide on how to say “What is this” in Chinese! Learning how to ask this common question will greatly enhance your language skills and help you in various situations. Whether you want to know the name of an object, understand your surroundings, or simply explore the Chinese language, we’ve got you covered.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What is This” in Chinese
In formal settings, such as professional environments, it’s important to use polite language when asking questions. Here are a few formal phrases you can use to ask “What is this” in Chinese:
- 这是什么？ (zhè shì shén me?) – This is the most commonly used way to ask “What is this” in Chinese. It is suitable for nearly all situations.
- 请问这是什么？ (qǐng wèn zhè shì shén me?) – This phrase adds a polite element by using the word “请问” (qǐng wèn), which means “excuse me” or “may I ask.” It is often used when seeking information from strangers or in formal settings.
- 不好意思，请问这是什么？ (bù hǎo yì sī, qǐng wèn zhè shì shén me?) – This phrase starts with “不好意思” (bù hǎo yì sī), which translates to “excuse me” or “sorry.” It is a polite way to ask “What is this” and shows respect.
Informal Ways to Say “What is This” in Chinese
Informal situations, such as casual conversations with friends or family, allow for a more relaxed language tone. Here are a few informal ways to ask “What is this” in Chinese:
- 这是啥？ (zhè shì shá?) – In colloquial Chinese, “啥” (shá) is a frequently used slang term for “什么” (shén me), which means “what.” This phrase is commonly used among friends and peers.
- 这是什么东西？ (zhè shì shén me dōng xi?) – By adding “东西” (dōng xi), meaning “thing,” to the basic phrase, you provide more emphasis on the object you’re referring to. It is often used when expressing curiosity or surprise.
Tips for Asking “What is This” in Chinese
To effectively use the phrases mentioned above, consider the following tips:
1. Tone and Intonation: Pay attention to your tone and intonation when asking the question. A rising tone at the end of the question indicates curiosity and seeking information, while a flat tone may convey a more neutral approach.
2. Non-verbal Communication: When asking “What is this” in Chinese, you can enhance your communication by using non-verbal cues. Pointing at the object or providing visual context helps the listener understand the specific item you’re referring to.
3. Politeness: Chinese culture values politeness, so using the formal phrases is advisable when interacting with people you’re not familiar with or in formal settings.
4. Practice Listening: Listening to native speakers asking “What is this” in Chinese will help you grasp the correct pronunciation and intonation. You can watch Chinese language videos, listen to podcasts, or engage in conversation exchanges.
Example Dialogue:
A: 这是什么？
B: 这是一本书。
Translation:
A: What is this?
B: This is a book.
Regional Variations
The phrases mentioned in this guide are widely understood and used throughout mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. However, it’s important to note that dialects and regional variations may exist. While Mandarin Chinese is the official language, local dialects like Cantonese or Hokkien have their own unique phrases for asking “What is this.” It is not necessary to learn regional variations unless you specifically plan to communicate with speakers of those dialects.
Now that you’re equipped with the formal and informal ways to ask “What is this” in Chinese, along with some useful tips and examples, you can confidently explore the Chinese language and engage in conversations with native speakers. Happy learning!
