In this guide, we will learn various ways to say “What is that?” in Korean, including both formal and informal expressions. We will cover tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations if necessary. By the end, you will have a great understanding of how to inquire about unfamiliar objects or items in Korean.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
If you find yourself in a formal setting or want to show respect to the person you are speaking to, these phrases will come in handy when asking “What is that?”
- 그것은 무엇인가요? (Geugeoseun mueos-ingayo?) – This is the most standard and formal way to ask the question.
- 저 것이 무엇인가요? (Jeo geosi mueos-ingayo?) – A more polite variation that translates to “What is that?”
It’s important to bear in mind that using formal expressions can be a safe bet when interacting with people you are not familiar with or in professional or official settings.
Informal Expressions
When speaking with friends, family, or close acquaintances, informal expressions are commonly used. Here are a few ways to ask “What is that?” in a casual manner:
- 거 (geo) + 뭐 (mwo)? – This short and informal expression is commonly used among friends and acquaintances to ask “What’s that?”
- 저거 (jeo-geo) + 뭐야 (mwoya)? – Another informal expression, often used when pointing at an object and asking, “What’s that?”
Informal expressions are appropriate in casual situations and when you have a friendly relationship with the person you are speaking to. However, it’s wise to use more formal expressions when interacting with elders or strangers.
Tips for Pronunciation
Pronouncing Korean words correctly can be a bit tricky, especially if you are new to the language. Here are a few tips to help you with the pronunciation:
- When saying “무엇 (mueos),” pronounce it as “moo-os.”
- If you come across “저 (jeo),” pronounce it as “juh.”
- For “걔 (gae)” or “거 (geo),” pronounce it as “gay” or “gaw.”
- To say “뭐 (mwo),” pronounce it as “mwoh” (similar to ‘moh’ in English, but with a slight breathy sound at the end).
Remember, practice makes perfect, and listening to native speakers or using language learning apps can greatly aid your pronunciation skills.
Examples
Let’s take a look at some examples to help you understand the usage of these phrases:
Example 1:
Person A: (Points at an object) 저거 뭐야? (Jeogeo mwoya?)
Person B: (Explains what the object is)
Translation: Person A asks, “What’s that?” and Person B provides an explanation.
Example 2:
Person A: 책이 뭐에요? (Chaegi mwoeyo?)
Person B: 그건 소설이에요. (Geugeon soseori eyo.)
Translation: Person A asks, “What is this book?” and Person B responds, “That’s a novel.”
These examples should give you a sense of how these phrases are used in everyday conversations.
Regional Variations
Korean is spoken in various regions, and sometimes there can be slight variations in expression. However, when it comes to asking “What is that?” these variations are not significant. The expressions covered in this guide are widely understood and used throughout Korea.
Now that you have learned different ways to say “What is that?” in Korean, both formally and informally, you are well-equipped to inquire about unfamiliar objects or items. Remember to pay attention to the context and your relationship with the person you are conversing with to determine the appropriate level of formality.
Keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to ask questions! Happy learning!
