Gaining fluency in a new language involves mastering a range of phrases and expressions. One essential question you’ll often come across in conversations is “What is it?” In this guide, we’ll explore different ways to say “What is it?” in English, encompassing both formal and informal variations. Let’s dive in!
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Formal Expressions
Formal language is commonly used in professional environments, during official meetings, or when addressing unfamiliar individuals or superiors. Here are several formal ways of asking “What is it?” in English:
1. What is it?
This is the most straightforward and direct way to inquire about something. It is a versatile phrase that works in both formal and informal settings. However, in this context, we’ll consider its formal use.
Example: During a business presentation, you might ask, “Could you please clarify your point? What is it?”
2. Could you explain what this is?
This phrase demonstrates your eagerness to understand something and is polite when seeking clarification.
Example: Suppose you encounter an unfamiliar term while reading a scientific article. Politely asking the author, “Could you explain what this is?” can help you gain better comprehension.
3. I’m not familiar with this. Could you provide an explanation?
By mentioning your lack of familiarity, you indicate the need for more detailed information. This phrase is ideal for formal situations where you need a thorough explanation.
Example: Attending a conference in a specialized field, you may approach an expert and say, “I’m not familiar with this topic. Could you provide an explanation?”
Informal Expressions
Informal language is commonly used among friends, peers, and in casual conversations. Below are several ways to ask “What is it?” informally in English:
1. What’s this?
This casual phrase is concise and commonly used in everyday situations among friends or family members.
Example: Picture yourself exploring a friend’s new apartment and coming across a unique gadget. You might ask, “What’s this?”
2. What is this thing?
Adding “thing” to the question brings a touch of informality and makes it sound more conversational.
Example: While roaming an outdoor market, you notice a peculiar item for sale. You may inquire, “What is this thing?” to gather more information.
3. Can you tell me what this is?
Using “Can you” adds a polite tone to the question while maintaining its informal nature.
Example: Attending a social gathering, you notice a unique dish. Inquiring, “Can you tell me what this is?” allows you to engage in conversation and learn more about the food.
Phrases with Regional Variations
English is spoken in various regions worldwide, and the language evolves with different accents and expressions. While the core phrases discussed above are widely understood, some regional variations exist. Let’s explore a few:
1. What’s this called? (American English)
In American English, it is common to use “called” when seeking the name or identification of something.
Example: You visit a museum in the United States and spot an intriguing painting. Asking the guide, “What’s this called?” is a typical way to inquire about its name.
2. What’s this then? (British English)
The addition of “then” at the end of the question is commonly used in British English to express curiosity or surprise.
Example: While exploring the vibrant streets of London, you stumble upon a street performer doing an extraordinary act. Impressed, you might ask, “What’s this then?”
3. What is this, mate? (Australian English)
In Australian English, “mate” is a term commonly used to address friends or acquaintances. Adding it to the question creates a more colloquial feel.
Example: Out for a stroll in Sydney, you notice a unique bird species. Turning to a fellow walker, you might ask, “What is this, mate?” to strike up a friendly conversation.
Wrapping Up
Mastering how to say “What is it?” in English is crucial for effective communication. Whether in formal or informal contexts, using the appropriate phrase demonstrates your linguistic competence and helps you extract the desired information. Remember to adjust your language based on the situation and the people you interact with. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll handle this question with ease!
