Learning how to say “what is” in Korean is essential when trying to navigate conversations and understand the world around you. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways to express this phrase. While there are some regional variations, we will focus on the standard Korean language spoken in South Korea. So, let’s dive in and explore the various ways to say “what is” in Korean!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What is”
In formal situations, it is crucial to use the appropriate language to show respect. Here are a few examples of how to say “what is” in Korean formally:
1. 무엇입니까? (mueosimnikka?)
This is the most common and universally understood phrase for “what is.” It is suitable for formal settings and can be used in various situations, such as asking about an object, concept, or an abstract idea. For example, if you want to ask, “What is your name?” in a formal context, you would say, “성함이 무엇입니까? (Seonghami mueosimnikka?).”
2. 어떤 것입니까? (eotteon geosimnikka?)
This phrase translates to “What kind of thing is it?” and is another way to ask “What is” formally. It allows for more specificity when asking about objects or items. For instance, if you are inquiring about someone’s job, you could ask, “어떤 일을 하십니까? (eotteon ireul hasimnikka?)” which means, “What kind of work do you do?”.
Informal Ways to Say “What is”
Informal language is commonly used among friends, family, or peers. Here are a few informal ways to say “what is” in Korean:
1. 뭐야? (mwoya?)
When speaking casually, “뭐야?” is a commonly used phrase for asking “What is.” It is a shortened, informal version of “무엇이야? (mueosiya?)” which has a similar meaning. For example, if you are browsing a menu and want to know what a particular dish is, you can simply ask the waiter, “이거 뭐야? (igeo mwoya?)” meaning “What is this?”.
2. 뭐임? (mwoim?)
This phrase is another informal way to express “What is.” It is mainly used in casual conversations among friends. For example, if you are curious about a newly released movie, you can ask your friend, “그 영화 뭐임? (geu yeonghwa mwoim?)” meaning “What’s that movie?”.
Tips for Using “What is” in Korean
1. Politeness Matters
In Korean culture, showing respect is essential. When addressing someone older or in a formal setting, it is best to use the formal expressions mentioned earlier. However, when speaking to close friends or people of the same age group, you can opt for the informal versions.
2. Context is Key
While knowing how to say “what is” in Korean is essential, understanding the context is equally important. Depending on the situation, you might prefer a more specific phrase, like “어떤 것입니까?” for objects, or a more general one, like “무엇입니까?” for abstract ideas or concepts. Pay attention to the context to ensure your question is understood correctly.
Examples
Formal Examples:
- 직업이 무엇입니까? (jigeob-i mueosimnikka?) – What is your occupation?
- 이 강의는 무엇에 관해 있습니까? (i gang-ui-neun mueose gwanhae issseumnikka?) – What is this lecture about?
- 그것은 어떤 것입니까? (geugeos-eun eotteon geosimnikka?) – What is that thing?
Informal Examples:
- 오늘 점심에 뭐 먹을까? (oneul jeomsim-e mwo meogeulgga?) – What should we eat for lunch today?
- 어제 뭐 했어? (eoje mwo haess-eo?) – What did you do yesterday?
- 이게 뭐임? (ige mwoim?) – What’s this?
With these examples and phrases in mind, you’ll be better equipped to ask “What is” in various situations. Remember to interpret the formality of the situation correctly and adjust your language accordingly. Enjoy exploring the Korean language and culture!
