How to Say “What Is Going On?” in Spanish

¿Qué pasa?
/ˈke ˈpasa/word by word
The Spanish phrase for "what is going on?" is ¿Qué pasa?
¿Qué pasa? is used both to ask what is happening in a specific situation and as a casual greeting similar to "What's up?" or "What's happening?"

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is literally translated as "What happens?"

How does it change in a sentence?

If you want to emphasize that something is occurring at this exact moment (e.g., seeing a commotion), you can use the continuous form ¿Qué está pasando?

When do people say it?

When used as a greeting, a common response to ¿Qué pasa? is Nada (Nothing) or No pasa nada (Nothing is happening/It's fine).

Did you know?

  • The word pasa shares the same Latin root as the word for 'raisin'. It comes from passa, which originally referred to a 'spread' or dried grape.
  • In some Spanish-speaking regions, ¿Qué pasa? can be spoken with a sharp tone to mean 'What do you want?' or 'What is your problem?', turning a greeting into a confrontation.
  • English speakers often use ¿Qué pasa? as a stereotypical Spanish phrase, but in many countries, it is far less common as a greeting than local alternatives like ¿Qué onda? in Mexico.

Examples in context

  • Oye, ¿qué pasa?
    Hey, what is going on?

Sources

  • IPA marked “word by word” joins the Wiktionary pronunciations of each word (qué, pasa) and can differ in connected speech.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries pasa, qué, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Lois Erica
Lois EricaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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