Gaining an understanding of the local language is an essential aspect of immersing yourself in a new culture. When visiting Thailand, knowing how to say basic words and phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience. One word you’ll frequently use while communicating is “what.” In this guide, we’ll explore different ways to say “what” in Thailand, including both formal and informal variations.
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Formal Ways to Say “What”
If you wish to maintain a formal tone during conversations, the formal ways to say “what” in Thailand are:
1. “ครับ” (khrap)
This is the most common usage of “what” in formal situations. It is used by males to ask “what” or “excuse me” politely. For example:
คุณเป็นครูชาวไทยครับ? (khun pen khru chaao thai khrap?) – Are you a Thai language teacher?
ครับ ฉันเป็นครูล่าสุดประจำวิทยาลัย (khrap, chan pen khru laa-sut bprajam witthayalai.) – Yes, I am the newest teacher at the college.
2. “ค่ะ” (kha)
For females, “ค่ะ” (kha) is the equivalent term for saying “what” in formal situations. For example:
คุณมาจากประเทศอะไรคะ? (khun maa jaak prathet a-rai kha?) – Which country are you from?
ค่ะ ฉันมาจากสหรัฐอเมริกา (kha, chan maa jaak sah-rat a-me-rika) – I’m from the United States.
Informal Ways to Say “What”
When in a casual or familiar environment, you can use the following informal ways to say “what” in Thailand:
1. “อะไร” (a-rai)
Using “อะไร” (a-rai) is the most common informal way to say “what.” It’s suitable for both males and females when talking to friends, family, or people of similar age. Here are a few examples:
เรื่องอะไรเข้าใจยาก? (reuang a-rai kao jai yaak?) – What topic is difficult to understand?
อะไรก็ได้ ไม่มีปัญหา (a-rai gor dai, mai mee bpan-haa) – Anything is fine, no problem.
2. “สิ่งไหน” (sing nai)
Another informal way to say “what” in Thailand is by using “สิ่งไหน” (sing nai), which translates to “which thing.” It is frequently used among friends or peers. Examples include:
สิ่งไหนที่คุณชอบมากที่สุด? (sing nai thee khun chaawp maak thee sut?) – Which thing do you like the most?
สิ่งไหนลืมไป? (sing nai leuum bpai?) – What did you forget?
Tips for Using “What” in Thailand
Here are a few tips to keep in mind when using “what” in Thailand:
1. Politeness is Key
Always strive to maintain a polite tone, especially when using the formal variations of “what” in Thailand. This helps you show respect towards the person you are speaking to.
2. Pair “What” with Context
Providing some context along with your “what” question can often prevent misunderstandings and help the listener grasp your intention more easily.
3. Smiling and Nodding
While trying to communicate, using non-verbal cues, like smiling and nodding, can help bridge the language barrier. It shows your positive attitude and willingness to understand.
Conclusion
Learning how to say “what” in Thailand is an essential part of communicating effectively in the country. Throughout this guide, we explored the formal ways to say “what” as well as the informal variations commonly used among friends. Remember to pair your “what” question with appropriate context and always be polite. These simple language skills will help you navigate conversations and engage with the locals, fostering a deeper understanding of the incredible Thai culture you’re experiencing.
