Learning how to say “What does that mean?” in Korean is a valuable expression to have in your language arsenal. It allows you to clarify any uncertainties you may encounter in conversations or when encountering unfamiliar words or phrases. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various ways to express this question in both formal and informal contexts. So, let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What Does That Mean?”
When interacting with someone older or in a professional setting, it’s important to use formal language and honorifics. Here are a few formal ways to ask “What does that mean?” in Korean:
1. 그게 무슨 의미예요? (Geuge museun uimi-yeyo?):
This is a straightforward and polite way to inquire about the meaning of something. Using the honorific ending “예요” adds a respectful tone to the question. For example:
그 단어의 의미가 무엇인지 궁금합니다. – I am curious about the meaning of that word.
2. 그게 어떤 뜻이에요? (Geuge eotteon tteusi-eyo?):
A slightly different phrasing, but equally polite and formal, this question asks about the “meaning” of something using the honorific verb ending “-이에요.” It is commonly used in formal conversations. Example:
제가 마지못해 여쭈어 봅니다. 그게 어떤 뜻이에요? – I have no choice but to ask. What does that mean?
Informal Ways to Say “What Does That Mean?”
In casual conversations or when interacting with friends or people of similar age, you can use informal language to ask “What does that mean?” Here are a couple of informal expressions:
1. 그게 뭔데? (Geuge mwonde?):
This phrase is a straightforward way to ask the meaning of something informally. “뭔데” is a casual contraction of “무슨 + -이다.” Use it among friends or peers. Example:
다른 사람들이 얘기할 때 자주 나오는 그 표현, 그게 뭔데? – What does that expression that frequently pops up in conversations mean?
2. 그게 뜻이 뭐야? (Geuge tteusi mwoya?):
This phrase is another informal way to ask about the meaning of something using the casual expression “뜻이 뭐야.” It’s commonly used among friends or in casual conversations. Example:
나 이 속담, 정말 좋아해. 그런데, 그게 뜻이 뭐야? – I really like this proverb, but what does it mean?
Tips and Considerations
As you navigate different situations, here are a few tips and considerations related to asking “What does that mean?” in Korean:
a) Politeness and Respect:
In Korean culture, showing respect and politeness is highly valued. When engaging with someone older or in formal contexts, it is essential to use honorific language. Remember to use the appropriate verb endings and honorific expressions to convey respect.
b) Context Matters:
Understanding the context will help you ask about the meaning of something more accurately. Consider the surrounding conversation, topic, and whether the situation calls for formality or informality. Adapt your language accordingly.
c) Active Listening:
Listen attentively and observe context clues to catch new words or phrases. If you encounter an unfamiliar term, don’t hesitate to ask “What does that mean?”. People are often happy to explain and help you expand your vocabulary.
d) Practice Makes Perfect:
To become more confident in using the expressions covered in this guide, practice with native speakers or language exchange partners. Speaking regularly will improve your fluency and help you understand different nuances of the language.
Conclusion
Asking “What does that mean?” in Korean opens doors to new knowledge and deeper understanding of the language. Whether you’re in a formal or informal setting, knowing how to express this question will enhance your ability to communicate effectively. Remember to adapt your language depending on the context and always show respect. Happy learning!
