Gaining proficiency in American Sign Language (ASL) opens up a world of communication possibilities for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Understanding how to inquire about the meaning of a word or phrase is an essential skill for ASL learners. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to ask “What does that mean?” in ASL, providing helpful tips, examples, and addressing any necessary regional variations. Whether you’re new to ASL or looking to expand your repertoire, let’s dive into the exciting world of sign language expression.
Table of Contents
Formal Expression: “What Does That Mean?”
When communicating in a more formal setting, such as a lecture or professional environment, utilizing the proper ASL structure is crucial. The formal sign for “What does that mean?” involves a combination of signs, facial expressions, and body language. Follow the steps below:
1. Establish Eye Contact
Before initiating the sign, make sure you have the attention of the person you would like to communicate with. Establish eye contact to ensure that your message is received. Attentive eye contact is an important aspect of ASL conversations.
2. Raise Eyebrows
While maintaining eye contact, raise your eyebrows slightly to indicate inquisitiveness. This facial expression enhances the meaning behind your question and emphasizes your desire to understand.
3. Use the Sign for “Meaning”
Create the sign representing “meaning” by placing your non-dominant hand in front of you, palm facing up and fingers slightly apart. Take your dominant hand, form a fist, and then place your thumb on your forehead. Move your dominant hand downward as if you are pulling the meaning from your forehead to your non-dominant hand, in a gentle and deliberate manner.
4. Maintain Neutral Facial Expression
While signing “meaning,” it’s important to maintain a neutral facial expression to avoid confusion or misinterpretation. Keep your face relaxed, allowing your eyes and eyebrows to convey the majority of the meaning.
Informal Expressions: “What Does That Mean?”
In less formal settings, such as social gatherings or casual conversations with friends, ASL expressions can adapt to a more relaxed style. Informal sign language can contain variations or shortcuts while still conveying the desired meaning. Below, you will find some examples of informal ways to ask “What does that mean?” in ASL:
1. Single Sign Approach
One informal way to express “What does that mean?” is by using a single sign. Simply sign the word “mean” in a slightly exaggerated manner. Begin by resting your non-dominant hand comfortably at your side. With your dominant hand, hold it in a “flat” handshape and touch your temple while moving your hand forward slightly.
2. Facial Expressions
In informal conversations, the use of facial expressions can substitute for specific signs. A raised eyebrow, a questioning look, or a tilted head can indicate your curiosity. Pair these expressions with the appropriate context to make your intent clear and ensure effective communication.
Regional Variations
ASL, like any language, can exhibit regional variations in its signs. However, when asking “What does that mean?” in ASL, there are no significant regional differences to be noted. The formal and informal versions described above are widely understood and used across the ASL community.
Tips for Effective Communication
Regardless of the setting or the variations in signing styles, here are some general tips to enhance your communication skills in ASL:
- Practice facial expressions and body language to add context and meaning to your signs.
- Ensure good lighting and visibility, as clear communication relies heavily on visual cues.
- Maintain eye contact to establish a connection and show attentiveness.
- Take your time and sign slowly, especially if you are still learning. Clarity is key.
- Immerse yourself in the deaf community or find a signing partner to practice ASL regularly.
- Respect cultural differences and be open to learning about the rich history of the deaf community.
“Remember, learning ASL is not just about the signs; it’s about understanding a unique culture and way of communicating.”
By following these tips and practicing regularly, you will enhance your ability to ask “What does that mean?” in ASL and improve your overall communication skills in this beautiful and expressive language.
