Learning how to say “What do you mean?” in another language is always helpful in expanding your cultural understanding and linguistic skills. In this guide, we will explore the different ways to express this phrase in Korean, both formally and informally. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
In formal situations, it is essential to use polite language to show respect to the person you are talking to. Here are a few ways to ask “What do you mean?” formally:
“무슨 말씀이신지요?”
The phrase “무슨 말씀이신지요?” (museun malsseumisinjiyo?) is a polite way to ask for clarification. It shows respect for the person you are addressing.
Another commonly used formal expression is:
“무슨 의미로 말씀하시는 건가요?”
The phrase “무슨 의미로 말씀하시는 건가요?” (museun uimiru malsseumhasineun geongayo?) politely asks for the intended meaning behind someone’s words.
Informal Expressions
When speaking to close friends, family, or people of the same age, using informal language is appropriate. Here are some informal ways to ask “What do you mean?” in Korean:
A common phrase used by friends is:
“뭐라는 거야?”
The phrase “뭐라는 거야?” (mworaneun geoya?) is a casual and friendly way to ask for clarification.
Another informal expression you may come across is:
“무슨 소리야?”
The phrase “무슨 소리야?” (museun soriya?) literally translates to “What sound is that?”, but it is commonly used to ask someone to explain what they mean.
Tips and Examples
Here are a few tips and examples to help you master the usage of these expressions:
1. Pay Attention to Politeness Level
In Korean, the level of formality is crucial, as it determines the appropriate way to speak to different individuals. Make sure to consider the context and relationship you have with the person you are addressing before using formal or informal expressions.
Example: If you are talking to your professor or an elderly person, you should use the formal expressions mentioned earlier.
2. Facial Expressions and Gestures
In Korean culture, nonverbal communication, such as facial expressions and gestures, play an important role in conveying meaning. If you don’t understand what someone means, you can also use facial expressions or hand gestures to show your confusion.
Example: Raise your eyebrows and tilt your head slightly to express confusion while asking “무슨 말씀이신지요?” (museun malsseumisinjiyo?)
3. Practice Active Listening
Active listening is crucial when trying to understand someone’s meaning. Pay attention to the context of the conversation, tone of voice, and any accompanying words that may provide clues to the intended meaning.
Example: If someone mentions a word or concept you are unfamiliar with, ask for clarification using the phrases mentioned above.
4. Use Polite Sentence Endings
In Korean, sentence endings can reflect politeness levels. When using formal expressions, make sure to use appropriate sentence endings like “-세요” or “-입니다”.
Example: Instead of saying “뭐라는 거야?” (mworaneun geoya?) informally, you can use “뭐라고 하시는 건가요?” (mworago hasineun geongayo?) to add politeness.
Remember, mastering a language takes time and practice. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes and learn from them. With these expressions and tips in hand, you are ready to navigate the question “What do you mean?” in Korean. Happy learning!
