Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to say “What do you mean by that?” in Korean. Whether you’re a novice Korean learner or have some basic knowledge of the language, this guide will provide you with various formal and informal expressions to help you navigate conversations effectively. So, let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
When speaking in a formal context, such as with someone older, higher in status, or in professional settings, it’s important to use polite language. Here are a few phrases you can use to ask “What do you mean by that?” in a respectful manner:
1. 무슨 뜻이신가요? (Museun tteusi-singayo?)
This expression is a polite way to ask the meaning of something. This phrase is suitable for formal situations, and it shows respect towards the person you are talking to. Remember to use this expression with people you have a significant age difference with or those who hold higher positions.
2. 그게 무슨 의미인가요? (Geuge museun uimi-ingayo?)
This phrase is also polite and can be used in formal settings. It translates to “What does that mean?” and is a suitable way to seek clarification politely.
Informal Expressions
If you’re in a casual setting or talking to friends, family, or someone younger than you, you can use more informal expressions to ask “What do you mean by that?” Here are a couple of useful phrases:
1. 그게 뭐야? (Geuge mwoya?)
This phrase is used in casual conversations, and it directly translates to “What is that?” It’s a commonly used way to ask for clarification among friends, acquaintances, or peers.
2. 무슨 말이야? (Museun mariya?)
Similar to the previous expression, this is an informal way to ask “What do you mean?” It can be used with friends or people you are more familiar with.
Tips and Examples
Tips:
- Remember to adjust your speech level according to the situation and the person you are talking to. Using the appropriate level of formality is crucial in Korean culture.
- Non-verbal cues like facial expressions and tone of voice can also help convey your question and level of politeness.
- When using these phrases, always be attentive and polite, ensuring a respectful conversation.
Examples:
Situation: Formal conversation with a senior colleague
You: 죄송합니다, 그 문장의 뜻이 무엇인가요? (Joesonghamnida, geu munjang-ui ddeusi mueos-ingayo?)
Translation: I’m sorry, what is the meaning of that sentence?
Situation: Casual conversation with a friend
You: 이 표현이 이해가 안 돼, 그게 뭐야? (I pyohyeon-i ihaega an dwae, geuge mwoya?)
Translation: I don’t understand this expression, what is that?
By using these expressions appropriately, you can engage in effective communication and seek clarification when needed. Remember, it’s not just about learning the words but also adapting to the situation and showing respect to the culture and individuals you interact with.
Enjoy your language learning journey, and make the most of these phrases as you explore the beautiful Korean language!
