Gaining knowledge of basic conversational phrases is essential when learning a new language. “What do you do?” is one such inquiry that serves as a great icebreaker. In Japanese, there are various ways to ask this question, depending on the level of formality and the regional variations. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways of asking “What do you do?” in Japanese, providing you with many helpful tips and examples along the way.
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Formal Ways to Ask “What Do You Do” in Japanese
If you find yourself in a formal setting or speaking to someone of higher social status, it’s important to use polite language. Here are some phrases you can use:
何【なに】をしていらっしゃいますか。
nan o shite irasshaimasuka?
(Literally: “What are you doing?”)
This is a respectful and polite way to ask someone what they do for a living. The honorific form “irasshaimasu” conveys respect towards the person you’re speaking to.
お仕事は何をなさっていますか。
o-shigoto wa nan o nasatte imasuka?
(Literally: “Regarding your work, what are you doing?”)
This question emphasizes the concept of work and is often used in formal settings or when talking to someone in a professional context. The honorific prefix “o-” and the verb “nasaru” add a sense of respect.
Informal Ways to Ask “What Do You Do” in Japanese
In casual conversations among friends or acquaintances, it’s common to use more relaxed language. Here are a few informal ways to ask “What do you do?” in Japanese:
何【なに】してるの？
nani shiteru no?
(Literally: “What are you doing?”)
This is a simple and commonly used informal expression among peers or friends. The ending particle “no” adds a sense of familiarity.
仕事【しごと】は何【なに】してるの？
shigoto wa nani shiteru no?
(Literally: “What are you doing for work?”)
This phrase is similar to the previous one but specifically focuses on work. It’s suitable for conversations with acquaintances or in informal settings.
Tips for Using “What Do You Do” in Japanese
Here are some general tips to enhance your conversations when asking “What do you do” in Japanese:
- Pay Attention to Context: Depending on the situation, it’s crucial to choose the appropriate level of formality. Use formal expressions when conversing with superiors or in formal settings and opt for informal versions with friends or people of similar social standing.
- Use the Correct Honorifics: When speaking to someone of higher status or showing respect, adding honorific prefixes and respectful verbs such as “irasshaimasu” or “nasaru” can enhance your language use.
- Match the Tone of the Conversation: Adjust your language to the tone and atmosphere of the discussion. If the conversation is relaxed, feel free to use informal expressions, while more formal situations may require a greater level of politeness.
- Practice Listening Skills: Understanding the different responses to “What do you do?” will help you engage better in conversations. Familiarize yourself with common job-related vocabulary to comprehend the answers you may receive.
Examples of Conversations Using “What Do You Do” in Japanese
To further illustrate how to incorporate “What do you do” into conversations, here are a couple of examples:
Example 1:
Person A: おはようございます！お仕事は何をしていらっしゃいますか？
Person B: はい、私は教師【きょうし】をしています。
Translation:
Person A: Good morning! What do you do for work?
Person B: I am a teacher.
Example 2:
Person A: 何してるの？
Person B: 最近【さいきん】はフリーランスで働【はたら】いてるよ。
Translation:
Person A: What are you doing?
Person B: Lately, I’ve been working as a freelancer.
Now armed with various expressions and conversation examples, you can confidently ask “What do you do?” in both formal and informal settings in Japanese.
Remember, practice is key to mastering any language. So go ahead and dive into conversations, celebrating Japanese culture and language along the way.
