Learning how to ask “What are you studying?” in Korean is a fantastic way to start conversations with Korean-speaking individuals. Whether you’re engaging in casual conversation or formal interactions, this question allows you to show interest in the other person’s academic pursuits. In this guide, we will provide you with various phrases and expressions to express this question formally and informally, along with essential tips and examples to enhance your understanding.
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Formal Expressions
When addressing someone formally or in a professional setting, it is crucial to use polite language and respectful sentence structures to maintain proper etiquette. Here are some formal ways to ask “What are you studying?” in Korean:
1. 무엇을 공부하고 계세요? (Mueoseul gongbuhago gyeseyo?)
This is a polite expression used to inquire about someone’s field of study. It can be used in various formal settings such as business meetings, academic conferences, or when conversing with respected figures. Remember to use the polite ending “-세요” (seyo) to show respect.
“어제 세미나에서 귀사 대표님이 무엇을 공부하고 계세요?” (Eoje seminaeseo gwisadabaedam-i mueoseul gongbuhago gyeseyo?)
“Yesterday at the seminar, what are you studying, Mr./Ms. Company Representative?”
2. 어떤 전공을 공부하고 있으십니까? (Eotteon jeongong-eul gongbuhago issimnikka?)
This formal question specifically asks about someone’s major or area of study. It is more suitable for academic or professional contexts. The polite ending “-십니까” (ssimnikka) conveys respectful speech.
“학교에서 어떤 전공을 공부하고 있으십니까?” (Hakkyoeseo eotteon jeongong-eul gongbuhago issimnikka?)
“What major are you studying at school?”
Informal Expressions
When speaking with friends, acquaintances, or people of similar age in a casual setting, you can use less formal language to create a friendly atmosphere. Here are a few informal ways to ask “What are you studying?” in Korean:
1. 뭐 공부해? (Mwo gongbuhae?)
This is a simple and casual expression to ask what someone is studying. It is commonly used among friends or in informal conversations. The particle “뭐” (mwo) means “what” in a colloquial form.
“오늘 밤 뭐 공부해?” (Oneul bam mwo gongbuhae?)
“What are you studying tonight?”
2. 전공이 뭐야? (Jeongongi mwoya?)
This informal question literally translates to “What is your major?” and can be used both casually or among young individuals. It is a common conversation starter among university students.
“요즘 뭐 공부하고 있어? 전공이 뭐야?” (Yojum mwo gongbuago isseo? Jeongongi mwoya?)
“What are you studying these days? What’s your major?”
Tips for Using the Expressions
To effectively use these phrases when asking “What are you studying?” in Korean, keep the following tips in mind:
- Politeness Levels: Tailor your language based on the formality of the situation and the relationship with the person you are conversing with. If unsure, it is best to start with a more polite form and adjust accordingly.
- Listen and Learn: Koreans appreciate when foreigners show interest in their culture and language. By using these expressions, you can engage in meaningful conversations while enhancing your Korean communication skills.
- Gesture of Acknowledgment: When someone shares their field of study with you, expressing interest and acknowledging their studies will leave a positive impression. You can achieve this through questions or a simple phrase such as “정말 흥미로워요” (Jeongmal heungmirowoyo), meaning “That’s really interesting!”
- Practice Your Reply: Prepare a response to the same question, so when someone asks you what you’re studying, you can confidently reply in Korean. This not only helps with language practice but also keeps the conversation engaging.
- Cultural Awareness: Keep in mind that educational backgrounds hold high importance in Korean culture. Asking about someone’s studies shows respect and demonstrates your interest in their personal growth and goals.
Remember, the key to mastering any language is practice and consistent exposure. By using these expressions to ask “What are you studying?” in Korean, you’ll build meaningful connections and foster deeper conversations with Korean speakers. Embrace the opportunity to learn from others and enjoy the journey of language acquisition!
