Japanese is a beautiful language with various ways to express oneself. If you’re curious about how to ask “What are you doing today?” in Japanese, you’ve come to the right place. This guide will not only show you the formal and informal ways to ask this question, but it will also provide tips, examples, and even discuss regional variations if necessary. So let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expression
When speaking formally, it’s essential to use appropriate honorific language to show respect. In Japanese, the formal way to ask “What are you doing today?” is:
今日（きょう）は何（なに）をしていらっしゃいますか？
In this expression, “今日” (kyou) means “today,” “何” (nani) means “what,” and “していらっしゃいますか” (shiteirasshaimasuka) corresponds to the formal question form. This phrase is typically used when speaking to someone who is older, of higher rank, or when you are in a formal or professional environment.
Informal Expression
When talking to friends, family, or people of the same age, you can use a more casual expression to ask the same question. The informal way to ask “What are you doing today?” is:
今日（きょう）は何（なに）してるの？
In this informal expression, “してる” (shiteru) is a contraction of “している” (shiteiru), meaning “doing.” The “の” (no) at the end adds a sense of curiosity. This form is commonly used in daily conversations among friends and peers.
Regional Variations
The Japanese language exhibits some regional variations, and certain dialects have their unique phrases for asking “What are you doing today?” Here are a few examples:
Kansai Dialect:
In the Kansai region, which includes cities like Osaka and Kyoto, people use a different expression. Instead of the standard “何をしているの?” (nani wo shiteiru no?), they say:
今日（きょう）は何（なん）しとんが？
In this dialect, “しとんが” (shiton ga) is the equivalent of “しているの?” (shiteiru no?), with “しとん” (shiton) as a contraction of “している” (shiteiru), and “が” (ga) serving as a question particle.
Hokkaido Dialect:
In the Hokkaido region, which is located in the north of Japan, they have their own variation. People there tend to say:
本日（ほんじん）は何（なに）しとる？
The phrase “しとる” (shitoru) in this dialect is similar to “している” (shiteiru) in standard Japanese. “本日” (honjin) means “today.”
Tips and Examples
Now that we’ve covered the formal, informal, and regional expressions of asking “What are you doing today?” in Japanese, here are some tips to enrich your understanding. Additionally, we’ll provide a few more examples for further clarification.
Tip 1: Non-verbal Communication
In Japanese culture, non-verbal communication plays an important role. Pay attention to body language, facial expressions, and tone to gauge the appropriate level of formality when asking this question. Being attentive to these cues will help you navigate different social situations.
Tip 2: Polite Responses
When someone asks you “What are you doing today?” in Japanese, it’s common to respond politely by acknowledging the question first and then sharing your plans. Here’s an example response using the formal expression:
今（いま）は仕事（しごと）をしておりますが、午後（ごご）は友達（ともだち）と映画（えいが）を見（み）に行（い）く予定（よてい）です。
In this reply, “仕事をしております” (shigoto wo shite orimasu) means “I am working” in a formal tone, and “午後は友達と映画を見に行く予定です” (gogo wa tomodachi to eiga wo mini iku yotei desu) translates to “I am planning to go watch a movie with some friends in the afternoon.”
Tip 3: Casual Responses
If you’re in a casual setting, you can respond more informally. Here’s an example reply using the informal expression:
今日は家（いえ）でゲームをしてるよ。
In this casual response, “家でゲームをしてるよ” (ie de geemu wo shiteru yo) means “I’m playing games at home.” It’s important to adjust your speech accordingly based on the level of formality in the conversation.
Example 1:
Context: Two colleagues chatting during their lunch break.
A: 今日は何しているの？
B: 今日はプレゼン資料を作っています。
Translation:
A: What are you doing today?
B: I’m working on a presentation material.
Example 2:
Context: Friends talking on the phone.
A: 今日は何してるの？
B: 今日は映画を見に行く予定なんだ。
Translation:
A: What are you doing today?
B: I have plans to go watch a movie.
In Conclusion
Asking “What are you doing today?” in Japanese can be approached in both formal and informal ways. Remember to adapt your language based on the setting and relationship with the person you’re speaking to. Additionally, regional dialects might provide variations of the phrase. By utilizing the examples, tips, and understanding the context, you’ll be able to engage in meaningful conversations and connect with Japanese speakers on a deeper level. Enjoy exploring the richness of the Japanese language!
