Welcome to our guide on how to say “What are you doing here?” in Spanish! Whether you want to express yourself in a formal or informal context, we’ve got you covered. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll provide you with various ways to phrase this question, along with tips, examples, and even a touch of regional variations. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What are you doing here?”
If you find yourself in a formal setting or need to express yourself politely, here are a few phrases you can use:
1. ¿Qué hace usted aquí?
This is the standard and most formal way to ask “What are you doing here?” in Spanish. Use this form when talking to someone older, in a professional context, or in any situation that requires utmost respect.
2. ¿Qué está haciendo aquí?
This variation of the previous phrase is also formal and widely acceptable. It translates to “What are you doing here?” and is used in the same formal situations.
3. ¿A qué se debe su presencia aquí?
This phrase, meaning “What is the reason for your presence here?” is a more elaborate and sophisticated way to ask the question formally. It is appropriate in formal settings where a more detailed explanation might be necessary.
Informal Ways to Say “What are you doing here?”
In casual and informal contexts, you have more flexibility and can use these expressions to ask the same question:
1. ¿Qué haces aquí?
This is the most commonly used phrase to ask “What are you doing here?” in an informal setting. It is suitable for friends, family, or peers of a similar age.
2. ¿Qué estás haciendo aquí?
Similar to the formal version, this phrase translates to “What are you doing here?” and can be used in informal conversations among friends or acquaintances.
3. ¿Qué carajo haces aquí?
Adding a slightly more explicit tone, this expression translates to “What the hell are you doing here?” It is used between friends or in situations with a more relaxed atmosphere. Be cautious when using it and ensure that the context allows for such language.
Examples:
Let’s illustrate the use and context of these phrases with a few examples:
- Formal: Imagine you are in a high-end hotel and want to politely ask a guest what they are doing in a certain area. You can say: “¿Qué hace usted aquí?” (What are you doing here?)
- Informal: Now, imagine you are at a party and notice a friend who unexpectedly shows up. You could ask them: “¿Qué haces aquí?” (What are you doing here?)
Regional Variations
Spanish is spoken across various countries, each with its own regional variations. While the phrases mentioned above are widely understood, we’ll briefly touch on a few regional differences:
1. ¿Qué estás haciendo aquí vos? (Argentina)
In Argentina, “vos” is commonly used instead of “tú” when addressing someone informally. Therefore, the phrase becomes “What are you doing here?” (informal) with “vos” instead of “tú.” Pronunciation may also differ slightly.
2. ¿Qué haces acá? (Spain)
In Spain, “aquí” (here) is often replaced with “acá” while using the informal version of the question. The meaning remains the same, but the regional preference for “acá” should be noted when conversing with Spanish speakers from Spain.
Wrapping Up
Now you have a wide range of options to choose from when asking “What are you doing here?” in Spanish. Remember to consider the context and level of formality in order to use the appropriate phrase. Whether you prefer a formal or informal approach, we hope this guide has been helpful.
Feel confident to engage in conversations, ask the right questions, and continue exploring the beauty of the Spanish language. ¡Buena suerte!
