Which one should you use?
While lamentos is the standard term, you might use different words depending on the intensity and context. Lamentación refers specifically to a lament or lamentation. For the action of wailing or mourning a loss, the verb ulular is used. If the wailing is softer and more subdued, like whimpering, use lloriquear. For a loud, informal scream or wail caused by fear, pain or sadness, use chillar. For an extremely intense, messy crying, the colloquial phrase llorar a moco tendido is used, which literally means to cry with a running nose.
How does it change in a sentence?
The noun lamentos is related to the verb lamentar, which means to wail or to lament.
How do you pronounce it?
/lamentos/
Did you know?
- In many Spanish-speaking cultures, professional mourners who perform ritualistic wailing are known as plañideras.
- The word chillar can describe a wail of pain, but it is also the standard word for the high-pitched squeak of a door hinge or a brake.
- The verb lamentar is used so broadly in Spanish that it can describe a simple apology, such as saying 'I regret' in a professional email.
Examples in context
- El sonido de la lamentación inundó la sala cuando supieron la noticia trágica.The sound of wailing filled the room when they heard the tragic news.
- Las mujeres se reunieron alrededor del ataúd y comenzaron a ulular en señal de duelo.The women gathered around the casket and began wailing as a sign of mourning.
- Ella se sentó en la esquina y comenzó a lloriquear por su pérdida.She sat in the corner and began to wail softly for her loss.
- El niño asustado comenzó a gritar a todo pulmón en medio de la noche.The frightened child started wailing loudly in the middle of the night.
- Cuando tropezó, comenzó a chillar como si le hubieran hecho daño grave.When she tripped, she started wailing as if she had been seriously hurt.
- Después de perder el partido, el jugador estrella lloró a moco tendido en los vestuarios.After losing the game, the star player wailed uncontrollably in the locker room.
- Los lamentos se oían en la casa.The wailing could be heard in the house.
- Escuché sus lamentos durante la noche.I heard her wailing during the night.
- Sus lamentos rompían el silencio del funeral.Her wailing broke the silence of the funeral.
Example conversation
Elena and Alejandro are discussing a sad scene in a movie.
- ElenaEsta escena es muy triste.This scene is very sad.
- AlejandroSí, los lamentos me ponen triste.Yes, the wailing makes me sad.
- Elena¿Crees que ella superará el dolor?Do you think she will overcome the pain?
- AlejandroNo lo sé, es muy doloroso.I don't know, it is very painful.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.