Gaining fluency in a foreign language involves not only learning grammar and vocabulary, but also understanding how certain words and phrases are used in different contexts. When it comes to expressing the concept of “very expensive” in Spanish, it’s important to grasp both formal and informal options, while being mindful of any regional variations. In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with various ways to convey “very expensive” in Spanish, offering tips, examples, and insights along the way. So, let’s get started!
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Formal Ways to Say Very Expensive
When you need to express “very expensive” in a more formal setting, such as in business or professional contexts, the following phrases will come in handy:
1. Muy caro
The phrase “muy caro” is a simple and widely understood way to convey “very expensive” formally. It can be used in various situations and is appropriate across Spanish-speaking regions.
“El producto que estás buscando es muy caro.” (The product you’re looking for is very expensive.)
2. Muy costoso
A synonym for “muy caro” is “muy costoso.” This phrase is also commonly used in formal contexts to express a high price.
“La reparación del vehículo será muy costosa.” (The vehicle repair will be very expensive.)
3. Sumamente caro
If you want to emphasize the extreme expense of something, you can use the phrase “sumamente caro,” which translates to “extremely expensive” in English. This conveys a sense of heightened cost.
“Los servicios de ese hotel son sumamente caros.” (The services at that hotel are extremely expensive.)
Informal Ways to Say Very Expensive
Informal speech allows for a broader range of expressions, including more colloquial terms. Here are some informal ways to express “very expensive” in Spanish:
1. Carísimo (Neutral Informal)
In Spanish, adding the suffix “-ísimo” to an adjective intensifies its meaning. The word “carísimo” is an informal way of saying “very expensive,” using this intensifying format.
“¡Esa tienda vende ropa carísima!” (That store sells really expensive clothes!)
2. Recontra caro (Lively Informal)
In some regions, such as Argentina and parts of Central America, a more lively way of expressing “very expensive” is by adding the word “recontra” before “caro.”
“Ese reloj es recontra caro.” (That watch is really expensive.)
Regional Variations
While the above phrases are widely understood across Spanish-speaking countries, keep in mind that there may be variations in different regions. Let’s explore a few:
1. Muy costoso vs. Muy caro (Latin America)
In some Latin American countries, such as Argentina and Mexico, “muy costoso” may be preferred over “muy caro.” However, both phrases are still acceptable and understood.
2. Super caro (Spain)
In Spain, it’s common to use “super caro” as an informal way of expressing “very expensive.” This adaptation reflects the distinct language nuances found in the Spanish regions of Europe.
Tips and Examples
1. Use hand gestures
When expressing “very expensive” in a face-to-face conversation, you can support your message with appropriate hand gestures. Holding your index finger and thumb close together, as though pinching something, and shaking your head slightly, conveys the idea of a high price.
2. Context matters
Consider the context in which you’re using the phrase. If you’re in a formal setting or speaking with someone unfamiliar, it’s best to opt for the formal phrases we discussed earlier. In more casual situations with friends, informal expressions are suitable.
3. Pair it with examples
When talking about something being very expensive, it can be helpful to provide specific examples to reinforce your point. For instance, if discussing a recent purchase, you can say:
“El último iPhone es muy caro. Cuesta más de $1000.” (The latest iPhone is very expensive. It costs over $1000.)
By linking abstract phrases with concrete examples, you’ll enhance comprehension and make your point more memorable.
In Conclusion
Now that you have a variety of phrases at your disposal, you are well-equipped to express the concept of “very expensive” in Spanish. Remember to choose the appropriate phrase based on the formality of the situation, and keep regional variations in mind if necessary. Incorporating hand gestures, considering context, and providing examples will further enhance your ability to communicate effectively. Keep practicing and your Spanish skills will continue to grow!
