How to Say “Van” in Vietnamese

xe van
[sɛ˧˧ vaːn˧˧]
The English word "van" is translated into Vietnamese as xe van or xe ô tô khách.
Meaning: a covered vehicle (noun)

Ways to say it

“van” in Vietnamese
Vietnamese IPA
xe van [sɛ˧˧ vaːn˧˧] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[sɛ˧˧ vaːŋ˧˧] (Huế, narrow)
xe ô tô khách [sɛ˧˧ ʔo˧˧ to˧˧ xajk̟̚˧˦] (Hà Nội, word by word, narrow)

Both terms refer to a covered vehicle. xe ô tô khách is a more descriptive term for vehicles designed to carry passengers, such as shuttle vans or small buses.

What does it mean word for word?

The component xe means vehicle or car and is a required prefix for most types of motorized transport in Vietnamese.

Which one should you use?

xe ô tô khách is a more descriptive term specifically used for passenger-carrying vehicles like shuttle vans or small buses.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

xe van is considered informal, whereas xe ô tô khách is a more formal or descriptive way to refer to the vehicle.

Did you know?

  • The term 'khách' used in 'xe ô tô khách' literally means 'guest', turning the phrase into something closer to 'guest car' than 'passenger van'.
  • While 'xe van' uses the English word, it is actually a linguistic hybrid where the 'van' part may have been influenced by the French word 'valse' or 'valve'.
  • In Vietnam, the term xe khách often refers to long-distance sleeper buses that function like large vans.

Examples in context

  • Tôi mới mua một chiếc xe van.
    I just bought a van.
  • Chiếc xe van này rất rộng.
    This van is very spacious.
  • Họ đang lái xe van đến đây.
    They are driving the van here.

Example conversation

Minh and Mai are planning a trip to the beach.

  1. Minh

    Chúng ta nên đi bằng xe van.
    We should go by van.
  2. Mai

    Xe van có đủ chỗ cho mọi người không?
    Does the van have enough room for everyone?
  3. Minh

    Có, xe van này chở được bảy người.
    Yes, this van can carry seven people.
  4. Mai

    Vậy thì thuê xe van đi Minh.
    Then let's rent a van, Minh.

Sources

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Harvey Chester
Harvey ChesterHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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