How to Say “Upper Case” in Spanish

capitales
/kapitales/from spelling rulesfeminine, plural
The English phrase "upper case" can be translated into Spanish as capitales. If unsure, use capitales. Wiktionary also lists caja alta.
Meaning: capital letters (noun)

Ways to say it

“upper case” in Spanish
Spanish IPA Note
capitales /kapitales/ (from spelling rules) feminine, plural
caja alta /kaxa alta/ (from spelling rules) feminine

The term is used to refer to capital letters. When you are discussing letter case in general, such as the distinction between upper and lower case, you might use the phrase mayúsculas y minúsculas.

What does it mean word for word?

The term caja alta literally translates to "high box", which is a legacy term originating from the era of manual typesetting.

Which one should you use?

caja alta is a more technical term. Additionally, Letra capital is used specifically when referring to the capital letter found at the beginning of a word.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

Caja alta is a formal or technical term specifically used in typography and printing. Similarly, Letra capital is a formal expression.

How does it change in a sentence?

Capitales is a feminine plural noun. Caja alta is a feminine singular noun phrase.

How do you pronounce it?

/kapitales/

Did you know?

  • Spanish speakers use the word mayúscula not only for letters but also to describe an event or a reaction that is 'over the top' or exaggerated.
  • The term letra capital refers specifically to the enlarged decorative letter that starts a chapter or section, a feature known in English as a 'drop cap'.
  • The word caja in caja alta shares a common ancestor with the English word 'case', meaning both terms originate from the Latin 'capsa', which refers to a box.

Examples in context

  • Escribe tu nombre con mayúsculas
    Write your name in upper case
  • Escribe los nombres propios con letra capital
    Write proper names in upper case
  • Escríbelo todo en mayúsculas
    Write it all in upper case
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Example conversation

Lucía and Alejandro are working on a school project.

  1. Lucía

    Alejandro, ¿el nombre va en capitales?
    Alejandro, does the name go in capital letters?
  2. Alejandro

    Sí, ponlo así para que resalte.
    Yes, put it like that so it stands out.
  3. Lucía

    Está bien, usaré capitales ahora mismo.
    Alright, I will use capital letters right now.
  4. Alejandro

    Gracias, Lucía, así quedará mejor.
    Thanks, Lucía, it will look better that way.

Sources

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Myrtle Stacy
Myrtle StacyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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