Ways to say it
| Spanish | IPA | Note |
|---|---|---|
| tú | /ˈtu/ | familiar |
| usted | /usˈted/ | polite |
| vos | /ˈbos/ | familiar |
These pronouns are used to address the person being spoken to. Depending on your choice of pronoun, you may also use related verbs like ustedear or vosear, which mean to address someone using the specific formal or regional form of 'you'.
Which one should you use?
While tú, vos and usted all mean 'you' (singular), they differ in their level of familiarity and regional usage.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The choice of pronoun depends on your relationship with the listener. Tú is the general informal way to say 'you', used for friends, family members or people your own age. In contrast, usted is the most common formal way to say 'you' and should be used to address someone with respect, such as a stranger, an elder or a person in a position of authority.
Is it said differently in some regions?
The usage of these pronouns varies by location. In some Latin American countries, such as Argentina and Uruguay, vos is used instead of tú. In Spain, when addressing a group of people informally, speakers use vosotros for males and vosotras for females.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
When addressing a group of people, use ustedes in Latin America. In Spain, you can use both vosotros and ustedes depending on the level of formality required.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈtu/
What mistakes should you avoid?
When choosing between tú and usted, remember that you must also change the verb conjugation to match the pronoun's formality.
Did you know?
- The formal 'you' known as usted actually evolved from the phrase vuestra merced, which originally meant 'your mercy' or 'your grace'.
Examples in context
- ¿Y tú qué tal?And you, how are you?This sentence shows how to use tú to ask how someone is doing.Tatoeba #618944 by Shishir, translation #388264 by Dorenda
- Si yo fuera tú.If I were you.This sentence uses tú in a hypothetical 'if I were you' structure.Tatoeba #754014 by Shishir, translation #10121564 by DJ_Saidez
- ¿No eres tú Tom?Aren't you Tom?This sentence uses tú to confirm someone's identity.Tatoeba #797225 by Shishir, translation #37392 by CK
- ¿Cómo está usted?How are you?
- ¿Cómo está, Señor García?How are you, Mr. García?
- ¿Cómo estáis vosotros?How are you all?
- ¿Cómo estás, Juan?How are you, Juan?
- ¿Cómo está usted, Señora Ramírez?How are you, Mrs. Ramírez?
- tú hablasYou speak
- 1762 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Javier and Lucía are catching up at a cafe.
- Javier¿Tú también quieres un café?Do you want a coffee too?
- LucíaSí, gracias, Javier.Yes, thanks, Javier.
- JavierTú siempre pides lo mismo.You always order the same thing.
- LucíaEs que me encanta.It's just that I love it.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “you” translations and entries tú, usted, vos, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries tú, usted, vos, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.