How to Say “You” in Spanish

tú
/ˈtu/familiar
In Spanish, the English word 'you' can be expressed through several subject pronouns depending on the context and person being addressed. If unsure, use tú. Wiktionary also lists usted and vos.
Meaning: subject pronoun: the person being addressed (pron)

Ways to say it

“you” in Spanish
Spanish IPA Note
tú /ˈtu/ familiar
usted /usˈted/ polite
vos /ˈbos/ familiar

These pronouns are used to address the person being spoken to. Depending on your choice of pronoun, you may also use related verbs like ustedear or vosear, which mean to address someone using the specific formal or regional form of 'you'.

Which one should you use?

While tú, vos and usted all mean 'you' (singular), they differ in their level of familiarity and regional usage.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

The choice of pronoun depends on your relationship with the listener. Tú is the general informal way to say 'you', used for friends, family members or people your own age. In contrast, usted is the most common formal way to say 'you' and should be used to address someone with respect, such as a stranger, an elder or a person in a position of authority.

Is it said differently in some regions?

The usage of these pronouns varies by location. In some Latin American countries, such as Argentina and Uruguay, vos is used instead of tú. In Spain, when addressing a group of people informally, speakers use vosotros for males and vosotras for females.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

When addressing a group of people, use ustedes in Latin America. In Spain, you can use both vosotros and ustedes depending on the level of formality required.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈtu/

What mistakes should you avoid?

When choosing between tú and usted, remember that you must also change the verb conjugation to match the pronoun's formality.

Did you know?

  • The formal 'you' known as usted actually evolved from the phrase vuestra merced, which originally meant 'your mercy' or 'your grace'.

Examples in context

  • ¿Y tú qué tal?
    And you, how are you?
    This sentence shows how to use tú to ask how someone is doing.
    Tatoeba #618944 by Shishir, translation #388264 by Dorenda
  • Si yo fuera tú.
    If I were you.
    This sentence uses tú in a hypothetical 'if I were you' structure.
    Tatoeba #754014 by Shishir, translation #10121564 by DJ_Saidez
  • ¿No eres tú Tom?
    Aren't you Tom?
    This sentence uses tú to confirm someone's identity.
    Tatoeba #797225 by Shishir, translation #37392 by CK
  • ¿Cómo está usted?
    How are you?
  • ¿Cómo está, Señor García?
    How are you, Mr. García?
  • ¿Cómo estáis vosotros?
    How are you all?
  • ¿Cómo estás, Juan?
    How are you, Juan?
  • ¿Cómo está usted, Señora Ramírez?
    How are you, Mrs. Ramírez?
  • tú hablas
    You speak
  • 1762 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Javier and Lucía are catching up at a cafe.

  1. Javier

    ¿Tú también quieres un café?
    Do you want a coffee too?
  2. Lucía

    Sí, gracias, Javier.
    Yes, thanks, Javier.
  3. Javier

    Tú siempre pides lo mismo.
    You always order the same thing.
  4. Lucía

    Es que me encanta.
    It's just that I love it.

Sources

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Curtis Aaron
Curtis AaronHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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