How to Say “Truth” in Chinese

真相
zhēnxiàng
The Chinese word for truth is 真相 (zhēnxiàng).
Meaning: conformity to fact or reality (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The word 真相 is composed of 真, meaning true and 相, meaning appearance or situation/state.

Which one should you use?

While 真相 is used for the factual truth of a specific event or situation, it differs from 真理, which refers to an abstract, universal or philosophical truth.

How do you pronounce it?

zhēnxiàng

Did you know?

  • In Chinese legal and detective dramas, the phrase 真相大白 is often used when the truth finally comes to light, literally meaning the 'truth becomes white'.
  • The character 相 in 真相 can also mean 'minister' or 'prime minister', which is why the word literally suggests the 'true form' of a situation.
  • In modern internet slang, the term 真相了 is used as a punchline or a reaction when a hidden motive or an ironic reality is suddenly revealed.

Examples in context

  • 我知道真相。
    I know the truth.
    This sentence is useful for saying you know the truth using 真相.
    Tatoeba #7771678 by jiangche, translation #258845 by CK
  • 我發現了真相。
    I discovered the truth.
    This sentence is useful for saying you discovered the truth using 真相.
    Tatoeba #6095965 by verdastelo9604, translation #690254 by Eldad
  • 他似乎知道真相。
    It seems that he knows the truth.
    This sentence is useful for saying someone seems to know the truth using 真相.
    Tatoeba #2052566 by sadhen, translation #299987 by CH
  • 我说的是真相
    What I say is the truth.
  • 74 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two friends are discussing a mystery in a detective novel.

  1. 志强 Zhiqiang

    你想知道真相嗎?
    Nǐ xiǎng zhīdào zhēnxiàng ma?
    Do you want to know the truth?
  2. 佳怡 Jiayi

    我想知道真相。
    Wǒ xiǎng zhīdào zhēnxiàng.
    I want to know the truth.
  3. 志强 Zhiqiang

    這本書的真相太驚人了。
    Zhè běn shū de zhēnxiàng tài jīngrén le.
    The truth in this book is shocking.
  4. 佳怡 Jiayi

    太好了,快告訴我。
    Tài hǎo le, kuài gàosù wǒ.
    Great, tell me quickly.

Sources

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Nathaniel Carl
Nathaniel CarlHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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