How to Say “Traffic Jam” in Chinese

交通阻塞
jiāotōng zǔsè
In Chinese, traffic jam is 交通阻塞 (jiāotōng zǔsè). Wiktionary also lists 塞車 / 塞车 (sāichē) and 堵車 / 堵车 (dǔchē).
Meaning: situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow (noun)

Ways to say it

“traffic jam” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary)
交通阻塞 jiāotōng zǔsè
塞車 / 塞车 sāichē
堵車 / 堵车 dǔchē

The term refers to a situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow.

What does it mean word for word?

The term 塞車 is composed of the verb 塞 (to stuff/block) and the noun 車 (car). The term 堵車 is composed of the verb 堵 (to block/clog) and the noun 車 (car).

Which one should you use?

塞車 is the more common term used in Taiwan to describe a traffic jam.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

交通阻塞 is a formal, technical term used in news reports or official traffic announcements, whereas 塞車 and 堵車 are used in daily conversation.

Is it said differently in some regions?

塞车 is an informal way to say traffic jam most commonly used in southern areas of China, especially in Guangdong province and Hong Kong.

How does it change in a sentence?

Adding the particle 了 to 塞車 or 堵車 indicates a change in state, often used to say 'traffic is jammed now' or 'I am stuck in traffic'.

How do you pronounce it?

jiāotōng zǔsè

Did you know?

  • Chinese speakers sometimes use the phrase 堵死 to describe a traffic jam, which literally means 'blocked to death'.
  • While 塞車 and 堵車 describe the jam, the term 堵心 describes a 'jammed heart', which means feeling suffocated by grief or frustration.
  • In some contexts, the word 塞 can mean 'to give' or 'to bribe' someone secretly, which is a completely different usage than 'blocking' traffic.

Examples in context

  • 今天堵车真糟糕。
    The traffic jam is terrible today.

Example conversation

Jiayi and Haoran are talking on the phone about a meeting.

  1. 佳怡 Jiayi

    浩然,你快到了吗?
    Hàorán, nǐ kuài dào le ma?
    Haoran, are you arriving soon?
  2. 浩然 Haoran

    路上有交通阻塞,我还在等。
    Lùshàng yǒu jiāotōng zǔsè, wǒ hái zài děng.
    There is a traffic jam on the road, I am still waiting.
  3. 佳怡 Jiayi

    没关系,慢慢来。
    Méiguānxì, mànman lái.
    It's okay, take your time.
  4. 浩然 Haoran

    谢谢佳怡,我尽快赶到。
    Xièxiè Jiāyí, wǒ jǐnkuài gǎndào.
    Thanks Jiayi, I'll get there as soon as possible.
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Brandon John
Brandon JohnHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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