Guide: How to Say “To Pour” in Japanese

Learning how to express the action of pouring in Japanese can be essential if you want to communicate effectively in various situations. In this guide, we will explore the different ways to say “to pour” in Japanese, including both formal and informal expressions. Additionally, we will provide you with helpful tips, examples, and explanations to ensure your understanding of this versatile verb.

Formal Expressions

When it comes to using formal language in Japanese, there are a few expressions you can use to convey the meaning of “to pour.” Let’s take a look at them:

1. スイカツ (Suikatsu) – This is the most common formal verb used to describe pouring liquids in Japanese. It is a versatile verb that can be used in various situations, such as pouring water, pouring tea, or pouring any other liquid substance.
   Example:
   

   申し訳ありませんが、お茶をスイカツできますか？

   (Mōshiwake arimasen ga, ocha o suikatsu dekimasu ka?)

   Excuse me, can I pour you some tea?

2. 注ぐ (Sosogu) – Another formal verb commonly used to convey the action of pouring. This verb is suitable for pouring any liquid and can also be used metaphorically.
   Example:
   

   新しい年への希望を心へ注ぐ。

   (Atarashii toshi e no kibō o kokoro e sosogu.)

   Pour your hopes for the new year into your heart.

Informal Expressions

When it comes to informal language, the Japanese language offers alternative expressions to convey the action of pouring. Here are a few examples:

1. つぐ (Tsugu) – This is the most widely used informal verb for pouring liquids among friends or in casual situations.
   Example:
   

   コーヒーをつぐ？

   (Kōhī o tsugu?)

   Shall I pour you some coffee?

2. そそぐ (Sosogu) – Similar to its formal counterpart, this informal verb can be used in various situations to describe pouring actions.
   Example:
   

   お酒をそそいで乾杯しましょう。

   (Osake o sosoide kanpai shimashō.)

   Let’s pour the drinks and make a toast.

Tips and Additional Information

Here are some tips and additional information to help you further understand and use the verb “to pour” in Japanese:

• Remember that context is essential in Japanese conversations. Make sure to consider the appropriate level of formality when using these expressions based on the situation and the person you are speaking with.
• When pouring hot drinks, such as tea or coffee, it is common to use the verb “つぐ” (tsugu) more often, both formally and informally.
• Use courteous phrases such as “お先にどうぞ” (Osaki ni dōzo) when pouring someone a drink to demonstrate politeness.
• Keep in mind that regional variations in Japanese are relatively minimal, and the expressions mentioned earlier are widely understood across different regions.
• Practice listening to and imitating native speakers to improve your pronunciation and intonation when using these expressions.

Learning how to say “to pour” in Japanese is an essential part of mastering the language. By familiarizing yourself with the formal and informal expressions provided in this guide and incorporating the tips and examples, you will be well on your way to confidently using this verb in various conversations. Enjoy practicing and exploring the nuances of the Japanese language!