How to Say “Fight” in Spanish

pelear
/peleˈaɾ/
The English verb fight can be translated into Spanish as pelear. Wiktionary also lists luchar and hacer armas.
Meaning: (intransitive) to contend in physical conflict (verb)

Ways to say it

“fight” in Spanish
Spanish IPA
pelear /peleˈaɾ/
luchar /luˈt͡ʃaɾ/
hacer armas /aθeɾ aɾmas/ (Spain, from spelling rules)
/aseɾ aɾmas/ (Latin America, from spelling rules)

You can use pelear for physical brawls or verbal arguments. For an abstract or noble struggle, such as fighting for a cause or a right, use luchar. The phrase dar pelea is used to mean putting up a fight. If you want to set things straight, you can use the idiom poner los puntos sobre las íes. To describe a specific instance of a fight or an argument, the noun pelea is used. For a continuous struggle or a systemic conflict, the noun lucha is more appropriate.

Which one should you use?

While pelear typically refers to physical brawls or verbal arguments, luchar is used for more abstract or noble struggles. The phrase hacer armas is another way to express the concept of fighting. To emphasize that two or more people are fighting with one another, the pronominal form pelearse is often used.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Spain, the word trifulca is more common and refers to a brawl or a heated argument.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The noun lucha is used to refer to a continuous struggle or systemic conflict. The pronominal form pelearse is used when the focus is on the interaction between two or more people fighting each other.

How do you pronounce it?

/peleˈaɾ/

Did you know?

  • The verb pelear is etymologically linked to the word 'hair'. It originally described the act of fighting by grabbing someone's hair during a close-quarters brawl.

Examples in context

  • Ahora ven a pelear.
    Now come on and fight.
    This sentence is useful for inviting someone to fight using pelear.
    Tatoeba #5749401 by arh, translation #5748246 by CM
  • Por eso debemos luchar.
    That's why we must fight.
    This sentence shows how to express a necessity to fight using luchar.
    Tatoeba #5566208 by swyter, translation #3178539 by CK
  • Estoy listo para pelear.
    I'm ready to fight.
    This sentence shows how to express readiness to fight using pelear.
    Tatoeba #7460186 by arh, translation #5221349 by CK
  • Los diplomáticos lucharon por encontrar una solución pacífica al conflicto.
    The diplomats fought to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.
  • Los chicos pelearon en el patio de la escuela.
    The kids fought in the schoolyard.
  • Hubo una trifulca en el bar anoche.
    There was a brawl at the bar last night.
  • Tuvieron una riña familiar en la cena de Navidad.
    They had a family fight during Christmas dinner.
  • 71 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Alejandro and Lucía are discussing a situation at a party.

  1. Alejandro

    ¿Viste que los hombres empezaron a pelear?
    Did you see that the men started to fight?
  2. Lucía

    Sí, fue muy peligroso.
    Yes, it was very dangerous.
  3. Alejandro

    No deberías pelear por problemas pequeños.
    You shouldn't fight over small problems.
  4. Lucía

    Tienes razón, Alejandro.
    You are right, Alejandro.

Sources

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Jared Derek
Jared DerekHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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