How to Say “To Be” in Hebrew

להיות
The Hebrew phrase for 'to be' is להיות.

Which one should you use?

While להיות is the verb 'to be', the word אין is used to express the non-existence of something (the negative of 'there is').

How does it change in a sentence?

The past tense of 'to be' is היה for masculine singular and היו for plural subjects. The future tense for masculine singular is יהיה.

Did you know?

  • In Hebrew, you cannot use the verb להיות to say 'I am 20 years old'. Instead, you use a phrase that translates to 'I have 20 years'.
  • In the present tense, Hebrew often omits the verb 'to be' entirely. For example, to say 'the boy is big', you simply say הילד גדול without using a verb.
  • While להיות is the infinitive, the word for 'existence' itself is קיום, which comes from a completely different root meaning 'to stand' or 'to sustain'.

Examples in context

Example conversation

Rotem and Noam are discussing dreams during a coffee break.

  1. רוטם Rotem

    קשה להיות רופא.
    Kashe lihyot rofe.
    It is hard to be a doctor.
  2. נועם Noam

    אני רוצה להיות מוזיקאי.
    Ani rotze lihyot muzikay.
    I want to be a musician.
  3. רוטם Rotem

    זה חלום נהדר.
    Ze chalom nehedar.
    That is a wonderful dream.
  4. נועם Noam

    תודה, רוטם.
    Toda, Rotem.
    Thanks, Rotem.

Sources

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Declan Martin
Declan MartinHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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