Learning how to say time in Korean is an essential skill for anyone studying the language. Time-related vocabulary is something you’ll use daily, whether you’re asking for the time, making plans, or simply discussing events. In this guide, we’ll cover both formal and informal ways of expressing time in Korean, as well as some tips, examples, and regional variations.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Express Time
When it comes to formal situations or talking to someone of higher status, using the appropriate level of politeness is crucial. Here’s how to express time formally:
1. Hours and Minutes
When stating the time in Korean, you typically mention the hours first and then the minutes. For example:
오전 9시 15분입니다.
(ojeon gusipeun shibobunimnida)
It’s 9:15 AM.오후 2시 30분입니다.
(ohu dusibbunimnida)
It’s 2:30 PM.
2. Simple Phrases
Here are some useful phrases when talking about time formally:
지금 몇 시예요?
(jigeum myeot shi-yeyo?)
What time is it now?몇 시에 만날까요?
(myeot shie mannalkkayo?)
What time shall we meet?몇 시까지 오픈하셔요?
(myeot shikkaji opeunhasyeoyo?)
Until what time are you open?
Informal Ways to Express Time
When talking to friends, family, or people of the same age or younger, you can use a more casual and informal way to express time:
1. Hours and Minutes
When speaking informally, you can drop the formal markers ‘시’ (shi) and ‘분’ (bun) and simply state the hours and minutes. For example:
오전 9시 15분이야.
(ojeon gusipeun iyah)
It’s 9:15 AM.오후 2시 30분이야.
(ohu dusib iyah)
It’s 2:30 PM.
2. Simple Phrases
Here are a few informal time-related phrases:
지금 몇 시야?
(jigeum myeot shiya?)
What time is it now?몇 시에 만날까?
(myeot shie mannalkka?)
What time shall we meet?몇 시까지 오픈이야?
(myeot shikkaji opeuniya?)
Until what time are you open?
Tips for Mastering Time Expressions in Korean
While learning the basic phrases is important, here are a few tips to help you master time expressions in Korean:
1. Understand Time Format
Korean generally follows a 12-hour time format, just like English. However, beware of the subtle differences in how time is expressed, such as using ‘오전’ (AM) and ‘오후’ (PM) markers. Additionally, make sure to familiarize yourself with the Korean numbering system for hours and minutes.
2. Practice Telling the Time
Repetition and practice are key. Regularly practice telling the time in Korean, both verbally and in written form. This will help reinforce your understanding and allow you to recall the expressions more easily.
3. Listen to Native Speakers
Listening to native Korean speakers is an excellent way to improve your pronunciation, intonation, and overall fluency. Whether it’s through language exchange partners, Korean dramas, or podcasts, exposure to real-life conversations will enhance your ability to understand and use time expressions correctly.
Regional Variations
As with any language, there may be regional variations in how time is expressed in Korean. However, Korean time expressions are generally standardized across dialects. It’s always a good idea to familiarize yourself with local variations if you plan to spend an extended amount of time in a specific region, but for most learners, focusing on standard Korean expressions will suffice.
Conclusion
Learning how to say time in Korean is an essential step towards improving your conversational proficiency in the language. Remember to pay attention to both formal and informal expressions so you can adapt your speech depending on the situation. With practice and exposure to native speakers, discussing time in Korean will soon become second nature to you. Enjoy your language journey, and make the most of your newfound ability to tell time in Korean!
