Learning how to say “those” in French is essential for effective communication. Whether you want to express yourself formally or informally, this guide will provide you with various ways to convey the meaning of “those” in French, with relevant tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary. Let’s get started!
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Formal Ways to Say “Those” in French
When speaking formally, it’s important to use appropriate language to convey respect and maintain a professional tone. Here are a few phrases you can use to express “those” in French:
1. Ceux
Tips: The most common way to say “those” in a formal context is by using the word “ceux”. Always remember to match the gender and number of “those” with the noun it refers to.
Example: J’aime ces livres. Ceux sont très intéressants. (I like those books. Those are very interesting.)
2. Ceux-ci / Ceux-là
Tips: To add emphasis or distinguish between different sets of “those”, you can use “ceux-ci” (these) or “ceux-là” (those). Use “ceux-ci” to indicate objects or people closer to you, and “ceux-là” for items that are farther away.
Example: J’ai essayé ces chemises. Ceux-ci me vont mieux que ceux-là. (I tried these shirts. These ones fit me better than those ones.)
Informal Ways to Say “Those” in French
When speaking casually or informally, French offers a range of expressions to indicate “those”. Informal language allows for a more relaxed and friendly conversation. Here are a few examples:
1. Ces trucs / Ces trucs-là
Tips: In informal conversations, “ces trucs” or “ces trucs-là” can be used to refer to “those things” or “those items”. This expression is commonly used among friends or in relaxed settings.
Example: Regarde ces trucs dans la vitrine. Ces trucs-là sont vraiment cool! (Look at those things in the shop window. Those things are really cool!)
2. Ceux-là / Celles-là
Tips: Use “ceux-là” when referring to masculine objects or people, and “celles-là” for feminine ones. This expression is commonly used in informal conversations.
Example: Regarde ces voitures de luxe. Celles-là sont incroyables! (Look at those luxury cars. Those ones are amazing!)
Regional Variations
The French language has a richness of regional variations which can influence vocabulary choices. The variations listed below are commonly used alternatives for “those” in specific regions:
1. Celles/celui-là – Québécois Variation
Tips: In the Quebec region of Canada, “celles-là” is often replaced by “celles-là” to indicate “those”. If you’re in Quebec or interacting with Quebecois speakers, try incorporating this regional variation into your language skills.
Example: J’adore ces chansons. Celles-là sont vraiment entraînantes! (I love those songs. Those ones are really catchy!)
2. Ceux-ci – Belgian Variation
Tips: In Belgium, particularly in French-speaking areas, “ceux-ci” is commonly used instead of “ceux-ci” to express “those”. If you’re speaking with Belgians or visiting Belgium, this variation can be useful to blend in and show understanding of their linguistic preferences.
Example: J’ai acheté ces bonbons. Ceux-ci sont délicieux! (I bought those candies. These ones are delicious!)
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve learned various ways to say “those” in French, both formally and informally. Remember to choose the appropriate expression based on the context and level of formality required. Practice using these phrases and pay attention to regional variations if necessary. With these language skills, you will confidently navigate the French-speaking world and engage in effective communication. Bonne chance!
