Hello there! Learning how to say various words and phrases in different languages can be a fascinating journey, and today we’re going to delve into the Japanese language. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore different ways to express “this” or “that” in Japanese. Whether you’re looking for informal or formal ways to convey specific objects, we’ve got you covered. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “This” or “That”
When you want to express “this” or “that” in a more formal or polite context, the Japanese language provides different options. Here are some commonly used phrases:
1. これ (Kore)
Kore is used to refer to something closer to the speaker. It means “this” in English and can be used in formal situations. For example:
Example: これは辞書です。 (Kore wa jisho desu.) – This is a dictionary.
2. それ (Sore)
Sore is used to refer to something closer to the listener. It also means “that” in English and is used formally. Here’s an example:
Example: それは本です。 (Sore wa hon desu.) – That is a book.
3. あれ (Are)
Are is used to refer to something far from both the speaker and the listener. Like the previous two, it is a formal expression. Observe this example:
Example: あれは車です。 (Are wa kuruma desu.) – That is a car.
Informal Ways to Say “This” or “That”
Informal language is commonly used in casual conversations with friends, family, or people of a similar age group. When it comes to “this” or “that” in Japanese, the following expressions are frequently used:
1. これ (Kore)
In informal contexts, kore remains the same as in the formal setting. For instance:
Example: これはすごい！ (Kore wa sugoi!) – This is amazing!
2. それ (Sore)
Just like in formal language, sore is used to convey “that” in an informal setting. Take a look at the example:
Example: それは美味しいね。 (Sore wa oishii ne.) – That looks delicious!
3. あれ (Are)
In informal conversations, are remains the same as well. Here’s an example:
Example: あれは本当に大きい！ (Are wa hontou ni ookii!) – That is really big!
Tips for Using “This” or “That” in Japanese
To effectively utilize “this” or “that” in Japanese, here are some helpful tips:
1. Pay Attention to Context
Context is crucial in Japanese, so always consider the circumstances and adjust your choice of words accordingly. Depending on the situation, you might need to be more formal or informal.
2. Visual Cues
If you’re pointing to an object while speaking, it’s common to use the word “kore” regardless of the distance. Visual cues can aid in understanding.
3. Mimic Native Speakers
Listening to native Japanese speakers and mimicking their intonation and vocabulary can greatly improve your fluency and natural usage of “this” or “that.”
Summary
Congratulations on making it through our guide to saying “this” or “that” in Japanese! You’ve learned both formal and informal expressions including examples, tips, and regional variations. With practice and immersion, you’ll become more skilled in conveying the right meaning based on the context you find yourself in. Keep expanding your knowledge and enjoy your language learning journey. Ganbatte kudasai! (Good luck!)
