Welcome to our guide on how to say “this one” and “that one” in French! In this comprehensive language lesson, we will cover both the formal and informal ways to express these phrases, as well as provide useful tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations. So, let’s dive right in and expand your French vocabulary!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Expressions:
When addressing someone formally or in a business setting, it’s essential to use the appropriate language. To indicate “this one” in a polite manner, you can say “celui-ci”, which translates directly as “this one” in English. Similarly, for “that one”, you can use “celui-là”, which translates to “that one”. Let’s see these phrases in action:
“Je vous présente deux options. Celui-ci est plus cher, mais celui-là est de meilleure qualité.”
(I present you two options. This one is more expensive, but that one is of better quality.)
Note that in the formal setting, it’s important to use the appropriate demonstrative pronouns to maintain a respectful tone and establish clear distinctions between the objects or options you are referring to.
2. Informal Expressions:
When conversing with friends, family, or in casual situations, you can opt for more informal expressions. Here are the commonly used ways to say “this one” and “that one” in French:
- Celui-ci: This is still used informally, especially when indicating something closer or more tangible.
- Celui-là: Just like in formal language, it is also acceptable for informal situations, often when referring to objects or options more distant from the speaker.
- Celui-là, là-bas: Used to emphasize the distance between the speaker and the object being referred to.
- Celui-là, là: This phrase is used as an alternative to “celui-là, là-bas“.
Let’s take a look at some examples to understand how these informal expressions are used:
“J’ai deux livres, celui-ci est intéressant, mais celui-là est vraiment captivant!”
(I have two books, this one is interesting, but that one is really captivating!)
“J’ai besoin d’un stylo. Passes-moi celui-là, là-bas, s’il te plaît!”
(I need a pen. Pass me that one over there, please!)
3. Tips for Proper Usage:
Now that we’ve covered both formal and informal expressions for “this one” and “that one” in French, let’s explore some additional tips to help you utilize them effectively:
- Vary Your Vocabulary: Instead of always relying on “celui-ci” and “celui-là”, try using alternative expressions to expand your vocabulary. For example, you can say “ce dernier” (the latter) or “ce-ci” (this one) as well.
- Gesture and Point: When in doubt or seeking more clarity, you can always rely on appropriate gestures and pointing to ensure mutual understanding.
- Practice Contractions: In informal speech, the French language is rich with contractions. For example, “celui-là, là-bas” can be contracted to “celui-là, là“.
- Pay Attention to Context: The choice between “ceci” and “cela” depends on various factors such as distance, visibility, and the specific objects or options you are referring to. Paying attention to the context will help guide your choice.
Remember, becoming proficient in any language requires practice, so don’t hesitate to incorporate these phrases into your conversations and interactions with French speakers.
With this guide, we’ve covered both formal and informal ways to express “this one” and “that one” in French. We’ve also provided useful tips, examples, and touched upon regional variations where necessary. So, continue to expand your French vocabulary and enjoy communicating with ease in various situations!
