Hello and welcome! In this comprehensive guide, we will explore how to express the concepts of “this” and “that” in Japanese. Whether you’re just starting to learn the language or aiming to fine-tune your skills, we have you covered. Let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “This” and “That”
In formal settings, such as business interactions or speaking with older people, it is important to use polite language. The formal words for “this” and “that” in Japanese are:
Kore (これ): This
Sore (それ): That (near the listener)
Are (あれ): That (away from both the speaker and the listener)
These words can be used in various situations, from daily conversations to office settings. Here are a few examples:
- これは私の本です。
- This is my book.
- それは彼女の車です。
- That is her car.
- あれは新しい建物です。
- That is a new building.
Remember, using the appropriate word for “this” or “that” according to the object’s distance from the speaker and listener is crucial.
Informal Ways to Say “This” and “That”
When speaking with friends, family, or in casual situations, informal language is used. In informal Japanese, the following words are commonly used to express “this” and “that”:
Kore (これ): This
Sore (それ): That (near the listener)
Are (あれ): That (away from both the speaker and the listener)
Kono (この): This (before a noun)
Sono (その): That (near the listener before a noun)
Ano (あの): That (away from both the speaker and the listener before a noun)
Here are some examples of how to use these informal words:
- これはおいしいですよ！
- This is delicious!
- それは高いですね。
- That is expensive, isn’t it?
- あれは何ですか？
- What is that?
- この本は面白いです。
- This book is interesting.
- その映画を見たことがありますか？
- Have you seen that movie?
- あのカフェはおすすめです。
- That café is recommended.
By incorporating these informal words into your conversations, you’ll sound more natural and friendly while interacting in Japanese.
Regional Variations
Japanese is spoken throughout Japan, and each region may have slight variations in how “this” and “that” are expressed. However, these differences are minimal, and using the formal or informal words mentioned earlier will make you easily understood across the country.
Tips for Effective Usage
Here are a few tips to help you master the usage of “this” and “that” in Japanese:
- Pay attention to the context and adjust your choice of words accordingly. The distance from the speaker and listener, as well as the level of formality, should guide your selection.
- Practice using these words in various sentences to familiarize yourself with their usage patterns.
- Listen to native Japanese speakers and observe how they use “this” and “that” in different situations.
- Don’t be afraid to make mistakes – learning a new language takes time and practice.
- Immerse yourself in Japanese culture through books, movies, and conversations to enhance your understanding of the language.
Remember, communication is about more than just words – it’s also about connecting with others and showing respect. By using the appropriate expressions for “this” and “that” in Japanese, you’ll convey your message effectively while embracing the warmth and courtesy for which the language is known.
Enjoy your journey of learning Japanese, and don’t hesitate to put your newfound knowledge into practice! Ganbatte kudasai!
