Learning how to express the phrase “They are studying” in French is an essential step in mastering the language. In this guide, we will explore both the formal and informal ways to convey this expression. We’ll also provide tips, examples, and even touch on regional variations when necessary. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “They are studying”
When speaking in a formal context, such as in academic or professional settings, you can use the following phrases to convey the meaning of “They are studying” in French:
- Ils étudient: This is the most straightforward and commonly used way to express “They are studying” formally. It is a simple statement that can be used when referring to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals.
- Elles étudient: Similar to the previous phrase, this one is used when referring to a group of female individuals who are studying.
- Ils sont en train d’étudier: This phrase is more explicit and emphasizes the ongoing nature of their studying. It can be used interchangeably with “Ils étudient” when speaking formally.
Informal Ways to Say “They are studying”
When conversing in a casual setting or among friends, you have more flexibility with the expressions you choose. Here are a few informal ways to say “They are studying” in French:
- Ils bossent: This informal expression is derived from the word “bosser,” which means “to work.” While it is not specific to studying, it is widely used in informal conversations and implies the idea of studying or working.
- Ils révisent: This phrase specifically refers to “They are studying” in the context of revising or reviewing material. It is commonly used among students or friends discussing their academic activities.
- Ils sont en train de potasser: The word “potasser” means “to cram” or “to study intensively.” This expression is commonly used among students preparing for exams or engaging in concentrated study sessions.
Regional Variations
While the phrases mentioned above are generally understood throughout the French-speaking world, it’s important to note that there can be regional variations in vocabulary and expressions. Here are a few examples:
Québec:
In Quebec, a common alternative expression for “They are studying” is “Ils travaillent à leurs cours.” It translates to “They are working on their courses” and is widely used in the region.
France:
In France, the phrase “Ils révisent” is widely used to express “They are studying.” However, you may come across regional variations or slang expressions depending on the specific area you are in.
Tips and Examples
To further assist you in using these phrases correctly, here are some additional tips and examples:
Tips:
- Remember to match the verb’s form with the gender and number of the subject. “Ils” is used for a group of males or mixed-gender individuals, while “Elles” is used for a group of females.
- To emphasize the ongoing nature of studying, you can use phrases like “en train d’étudier” or “en train de potasser.”
Examples:
- Formal: Ils étudient le français pour leur examen. (They are studying French for their exam.)
- Formal: Elles sont en train d’étudier l’histoire. (They are studying history.)
- Informal: Ils bossent sur leur projet de groupe. (They are working on their group project.)
- Informal: Ils sont en train de potasser pour leur examen de maths. (They are cramming for their math exam.)
- Quebec Variation: Ils travaillent à leurs cours de philosophie. (They are working on their philosophy courses.)
Bon courage! (Good luck!)
Now armed with various ways to say “They are studying” in French, both formally and informally, as well as some regional variations, you can confidently express this idea in different contexts. Remember to consider the setting and your relationship with the individuals you’re speaking to when choosing the most appropriate expression. Keep practicing and immersing yourself in the language to further enhance your French skills. Bonne chance! (Good luck!)
