Learning how to express various words and phrases is essential when studying a new language, and Korean is no exception. “Then” is a versatile word that can be used in different contexts and to communicate various meanings. In this guide, we will explore multiple ways to say “then” in Korean, both formally and informally. Additionally, we will provide tips, examples, and regional variations where applicable. So, let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say “Then” in Korean
When engaging in formal conversation or addressing someone with higher social status in Korean, using appropriate vocabulary and expressions is important. Here are some formal expressions for “then”:
1. 그럼 (geureom)
This is a commonly used word for “then” in formal settings. It can be used to indicate a sequence of events, actions, or decisions. Take a look at the following example:
그럼, 무엇부터 시작합시다? (Geureom, mueotbuteo sijakhapssida?)
Then, where should we start?
In this context, “그럼” is used to transition from one topic to the next, seeking agreement or initiating a suggestion. It is a polite and considerate way to address someone formally.
2. 그러면 (geureomyeon)
“그러면” is another formal expression meaning “then” in Korean. It is commonly used to introduce a logical consequence or implication.
대학에 합격했어요. 그러면 어떻게 해야 할까요? (Daehage hapkyeokhaesseoyo. Geureomyeon eotteohke haeya halkkayo?)
I got accepted to college. What should I do then?
In this example, “그러면” is used in a formal conversation to express a consequence that naturally follows from the previous statement. It shows the speaker’s expectation of receiving advice or guidance.
2. Informal Ways to Say “Then” in Korean
Informal conversations with friends, peers, or people of similar age and status call for a different set of expressions. Here are some informal ways to say “then” in Korean:
1. 그럼 (geureom)
Just like in formal settings, “그럼” can also be used in informal Korean. It provides a seamless transition to the next topic or action in a casual conversation.
그럼, 오늘 저녁에 만나자! (Geureom, oneul jeonyeoge mannaja!)
Then, let’s meet for dinner tonight!
In this instance, “그럼” is used to make a suggestion or propose an idea in an informal manner. It helps maintain a friendly and relaxed tone during the conversation.
2. 그럼요 (geureomyo)
This casual and friendly way of saying “then” is used primarily among close acquaintances. It adds a hint of politeness while maintaining a familiar atmosphere.
“스터디룸 예약했어요!” – “그럼요, 저는 7시에 갈게요!” (“Seuteodiroom yeoyakhaesseoyo!” – “Geureomyo, jeoneun chilshie galkkeyo!”)
“I’ve booked the study room!” – “Then, I’ll go at 7 o’clock!”
The phrase “그럼요” is often used to confirm or agree with a suggestion, making it suitable for informal exchanges between friends or peers.
3. Tips for Using “Then” Appropriately
Now that we have explored formal and informal ways to say “then” in Korean, here are a few tips to help you use it correctly:
1. Understand the Context
Always consider the context in which you want to use the word “then.” Depending on the situation, you might need to choose between formal or informal expressions. Pay attention to the person you are speaking to as well – it is important to match the appropriate level of formality.
2. Learn Synonyms and Variations
Korean is a versatile language with many synonyms and variations for expressing similar meanings. While “그럼” and “그러면” are commonly used, learning other synonyms for “then” will enhance your ability to express yourself fluently.
3. Practice Examples and Dialogues
Practice makes perfect, and the same is true when learning languages. Engage in conversations with native Korean speakers or language exchange partners to practice using “then” appropriately in different scenarios. Role-playing dialogues can help you become comfortable with the various expressions introduced in this guide.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have learned several formal and informal ways to say “then” in Korean. These expressions will help you navigate conversations with ease, regardless of the level of formality. Remember to always be mindful of the context and person you are speaking with. Keep practicing, and soon using “then” in Korean will become second nature to you. Enjoy your language learning journey!
