Guten Tag! If you’ve been learning German, you might have come across the word “then” in English and wondered how to accurately express it in German. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “then” in both formal and informal contexts. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Then”
In formal German, the word “then” is often translated as “dann.” This versatile term is widely used and can be employed in a variety of contexts. Here are a few examples:
Example 1: Wenn du bereit bist, dann können wir anfangen. (If you’re ready, then we can start.)
Example 2: Erst muss ich die Hausaufgaben machen und dann kann ich spielen. (First I have to do my homework, and then I can play.)
Informal Ways to Say “Then”
In informal conversations or when speaking with friends and family, Germans tend to use a variety of phrases to convey the meaning of “then.” Here are a few alternatives to “dann”:
1. “Also”
“Also” is widely used in informal German to mean “then.” It is often used to connect ideas or actions. Here are a couple of examples:
Example 1: Wir gehen einkaufen, also müssen wir Geld abheben. (We’re going shopping, so we need to withdraw money.)
Example 2: Ich habe Hunger, also werde ich etwas essen. (I’m hungry, so I’m going to eat something.)
2. “Danach”
“Danach” is another informal term used to mean “afterward” or “then.” It refers to a sequence of events, indicating that something will happen next. Consider the following examples:
Example 1: Ich nehme eine Dusche und danach gehe ich ins Bett. (I’m taking a shower, and then I’m going to bed.)
Example 2: Wir machen Hausaufgaben und danach gehen wir ins Kino. (We’re doing our homework, and then we’re going to the cinema.)
3. “Und dann”
“Und dann” is another casual expression in German that means “and then.” It is commonly used to describe a sequence of events. Consider these examples:
Example 1: Ich gehe zum Frisör und dann treffe ich mich mit meinen Freunden. (I’m going to the hairdresser, and then I’m meeting up with my friends.)
Example 2: Zuerst fahre ich in die Stadt, und dann kaufe ich die Geburtstagsgeschenke. (First, I’m going to the city, and then I’m buying the birthday presents.)
Regional Variations
German is spoken in various regions, and some dialects may have their own unique ways of expressing “then.” However, it’s important to note that the variations discussed above are commonly understood and widely used throughout Germany. Understanding them will enable effective communication with native German speakers.
Now that you have a solid understanding of how to say “then” in German, practice using these phrases in your conversations. The more you use them, the more comfortable you’ll become with their nuances.
Happy learning!
