When learning a new language, it is essential to grasp basic phrases that can be used in various situations. One such phrase that frequently arises is “that is.” In Arabic, there are different ways to express this phrase, both formally and informally. In this guide, we will explore these variations and provide you with ample tips and examples to help you master the usage of “that is” in Arabic.
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Formal Ways to Say “That Is” in Arabic
Formal Arabic, also known as Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), is universally understood and used in formal contexts, such as official settings, speeches, and written correspondence. Here are some formal ways you can use to express “that is” in Arabic:
- ‘Dhalik Huwa’: This is the most common and straightforward way to say “that is” in MSA. It translates directly to “that is” in English. This expression is often used for clarity and emphasis in formal situations. For example, you can say:
“‘Dhalik huwa darasun mumtaz.” (That is an excellent lesson.)
‘Hadha Huwa: Another formal alternative for “that is” in Arabic is “‘Hadha Huwa,” which means “this is.” Although specifically referring to “this,” it can also be used to indicate “that” in certain contexts. For instance:
“‘Hadha huwa al-makaan al-murattab.” (This is the organized place.)
Anhu: In some formal contexts, especially when explaining a concept or referring to something known, it is common to use the preposition “Anhu” followed by the verb. This construction implies “that is” and adds emphasis. Here’s an example:
“Astazim anhu yaqbal hadha al-qarar.” (I insist that he accepts this decision.)
Informal Ways to Say “That Is” in Arabic
Informal or colloquial Arabic varies considerably across regions, and the expressions used may differ greatly. However, certain informal phrases are commonly used to convey “that is” in everyday conversation. Here are a few examples:
- ‘Dah: In spoken Arabic, particularly in Levantine dialects, “Dah” is widely used to represent “that is.” It is a versatile phrase and can be used in various contexts, such as when pointing out something or explaining a situation. For example:
“‘Dah kalam Murad.” (That is Murad’s pen.)
Had (shortened form of ‘Hadha’): In Egyptian Arabic, “Had” is commonly used as a contraction of “Hadha” to say “that is.” It is an informal expression used in daily conversations. Here’s an example:
“Had moshkila.” (That is a problem.)
Hayda (or Hada): In dialects spoken in some parts of the Arab world, including Lebanon and Syria, “Hayda” or its slight variation “Hada” is often used to denote “that is.” It is an informal and widely understood expression. For instance:
“Hayda ma’na al-kalam.” (That is what I mean.)
Examples of “That Is” in Different Contexts
Now that you have learned the formal and informal ways to say “that is” in Arabic, let’s explore some practical examples to deepen your understanding:
Example 1: Formal Context
Speaker 1: ‘Anas darasun jamilun.
Speaker 2: ‘Dhalik huwa al-dars al-mumtaz.
Translation:
Speaker 1: Anas has an excellent lesson.
Speaker 2: That is the outstanding lesson.
Example 2: Informal Context
Speaker 1: ‘Andak Hayda al-kitab?
Speaker 2: La, ‘Andi haza al-kitab.
Translation:
Speaker 1: Do you have that book?
Speaker 2: No, I have this book.
Remember, context plays a crucial role in determining the appropriate expression for “that is” in Arabic. Cultural nuances, regional variations, and personal preferences also influence the choice of phrases.
Keep practicing and engaging with native Arabic speakers to further refine your usage and understanding of these expressions. With time and exposure, you will become more comfortable incorporating them into your Arabic conversations.
Happy learning and best of luck with your Arabic language journey!
