How to Say Thank You in Dusun

In the rich cultural tapestry of Malaysia, Dusun language holds a significant place. The Dusun people, who primarily reside in Sabah, use their language to express gratitude in various situations. Whether you are visiting Dusun communities, interacting with Dusun individuals, or simply want to extend your appreciation in a unique way, knowing how to say thank you in Dusun will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression. In this guide, we will explore formal and informal ways of expressing gratitude in Dusun, while also providing tips, examples, and shedding light on any regional variations that may exist.

Formal Expressions of Gratitude

When expressing gratitude formally in Dusun, it is essential to be respectful and polite. Here are a few ways to say thank you formally:

1. Tandis: This is a widely used word to say thank you formally. It carries a sense of gratitude and appreciation.
2. Kotos: This term also expresses thankfulness formally. It can convey a deep sense of gratitude, especially in a professional or esteemed context.
3. Tapu do kartopotum: This phrase can be used to show appreciation in more formal settings. It translates to “I express my heartfelt thanks.”

Informal Expressions of Gratitude

When expressing gratitude in a more casual setting, such as with friends or family, informal expressions can be used. Here are a few examples:

1. Om toki wan: This phrase can be used to express appreciation casually. It holds a warm and friendly tone, perfect for expressing thanks among loved ones.
2. Terima kasih bah dunsin: This expression combines Malay and Dusun words to say “thank you” informally. It is commonly used among friends or acquaintances.

Regional Variations

While Dusun is the overarching language spoken by the Dusun people, variations and dialects exist across different regions. However, when expressing gratitude, the formal and informal expressions mentioned earlier are widely understood and appreciated throughout Sabah. Nonetheless, here are a couple of regional variations:

• Koturun (Kimaragang dialect): In the Kimaragang dialect, which is spoken in Ranau and its surrounding areas, “Koturun” is widely used to express gratitude formally. It is similar in meaning to “thank you” in the standard Dusun language.
• Koloddo kinuavan (Bundu dialect): In certain areas where the Bundu dialect is spoken, such as Kota Belud, “Koloddo kinuavan” can be used formally to convey gratitude. It carries a similar meaning to “thank you.”

Tips and Etiquette

When expressing gratitude in Dusun, just as in any language, it is important to consider the following tips and etiquette:

1. Smile and maintain eye contact: Direct eye contact and a warm smile will enhance your expression of thanks, regardless of the words used.
2. Consider the context: Ensure that you choose the appropriate level of formality based on the situation and the person you are thanking.
3. Use body language: Alongside verbal expressions, incorporating gestures like a nod or placing your hand on your chest can further emphasize your gratitude.
4. Practice pronunciation: Take the time to practice the pronunciation of the phrases to ensure clarity and to show respect for the language.
5. Follow local customs: Familiarize yourself with the local customs and practices, as they may have specific ways of showing gratitude.

Examples

Here are some examples that illustrate how to say thank you in Dusun:

A: Tandis tuhan do pangalas ku
(Thank you, sir/madam)

B: Tandis do mongulim ku
(You’re welcome)

A: Om toki wan matepokanku
(Thank you for your help)

B: Om toki wan poodkupu o kinotopot
(I’m happy to help you)

A: Kotos do pamaraanku di sioh kosuhan
(Thank you for the delicious food)

B: Kotso do bestok ku diti
(I’m glad you enjoyed it)