If you’re learning Japanese, one useful phrase you may want to know is “tell me.” This expression is used to politely or casually ask someone to provide information or share something with you. In this guide, we will explore different ways of saying “tell me” in Japanese, including both formal and informal variations. We’ll also provide tips, examples, and insights into Japanese culture to help you understand the context in which these phrases are used.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Tell Me” in Japanese
Japanese etiquette places great importance on politeness, especially in formal situations. When using the phrase “tell me” in formal settings, it’s essential to employ respectful language and honorifics. Here are a few formal ways to express this phrase:
1. おっしゃってください (Osshatte kudasai)
This phrase, which translates to “please tell me,” combines the respectful verb おっしゃる (ossharu) meaning “to say” or “to tell” with the polite request ください (kudasai) meaning “please.” It is commonly used when addressing someone of higher social status or in professional contexts.
Example: Manager: 来週の予定を教えてください。(Raishuu no yotei o oshiete kudasai)
(Please) Tell me about your schedule for next week.
2. 教えていただけますか (Oshiete itadakemasu ka)
This phrase, translating to “Could you tell me, please?”, shows even more respect by using the humble verb いただく (itadaku) alongside ください (kudasai). It is appropriate in formal situations where extreme politeness is required, such as when speaking to superiors, elders, or esteemed individuals.
Example: Professor: この問題の答えを教えていただけますか？(Kono mondai no kotae o oshiete itadakemasu ka?)
Could you tell me the answer to this question, please?
Informal Ways to Say “Tell Me” in Japanese
In casual conversations or with close acquaintances, you can use less formal language when asking someone to tell you something. Here are a couple of informal ways to express this phrase:
1. 教えて (Oshiete)
This straightforward phrase translates to “tell me” and is commonly used among friends, peers, or family members. It lacks the polite markers typically used in formal situations but works well in casual settings.
Example: Friend: この映画の結末を教えてよ。(Kono eiga no ketsumatsu o oshiete yo)
Tell me the ending of this movie, please.
2. 言って (Itte)
This informal and colloquial way of saying “tell me” is derived from the verb 言う (iu), meaning “to say.” It is frequently used among close friends or in casual situations.
Example: Sibling: 明日の計画、言ってよ！(Ashita no keikaku, itte yo!)
Tell me about tomorrow’s plan, please!
Tips and Cultural Insights
1. Use Proper Gendered Language
Note that the expressions mentioned above are gender-neutral. In Japanese, there are instances where males and females may use slightly different language. However, when saying “tell me,” it is generally acceptable to use the same phrases regardless of your gender.
2. Non-Verbal Communication
In Japanese culture, non-verbal cues, such as gestures and facial expressions, play a vital role in communication. When using the phrase “tell me,” be mindful of employing appropriate body language and maintaining eye contact to show genuine interest and respect.
3. Politeness in Japanese Society
Japanese society places great emphasis on respect and politeness. When asking someone to “tell you” something, employing the appropriate level of politeness is essential to convey your intentions respectfully. Understanding the social hierarchy and relationships in a given context helps in selecting the right phrase.
Conclusion
Being able to express “tell me” in Japanese is a valuable skill for effective communication. In formal situations, phrases like おっしゃってください (osshatte kudasai) and 教えていただけますか (oshiete itadakemasu ka) are apt choices, showcasing respect and politeness. In casual settings, you can use 教えて (oshiete) or 言って (itte) among friends and peers. Remember to consider the appropriate level of politeness and non-verbal cues when conversing in Japanese. Enjoy practicing these phrases, and use them to deepen your interactions and understanding of Japanese culture!
