Learning how to express “taken” in Japanese can be useful when discussing things being occupied, reserved, or already claimed. In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “taken” in both formal and informal contexts. Keep in mind that regional variations may exist, but we will focus on standard Japanese usage. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Taken”
When speaking formally, you may need to use polite expressions to convey that something is taken. Here are a few common phrases to accomplish this:
- 取られました (Toraremashita): This phrase is the past tense of the verb “toru,” meaning “to take.” It indicates that the item has already been taken. For example, you could say, “Shizen no sekken wa toraremashita” (The natural soap was taken).
- 使用中です (Shiyouchuu desu): Translated as “it is in use,” this is a formal way to express that something is currently taken or occupied. For instance, you could say, “Kono heya wa ima, hito ga tsukatte imasu” (This room is currently occupied).
- 予約済みです (Yoyaku sumi desu): This phrase means “it is already reserved.” It is commonly used in formal settings, such as booking situations. For example, you might say, “Kono kippu wa mou yoyaku sumi desu” (This ticket is already reserved).
Informal Ways to Say “Taken”
In informal situations, you have more flexibility with expressions. Here are a few informal ways to convey that something is taken:
- 取られてる (Torareteru): This is the contracted form of “torarete iru,” which means “to be taken.” It is commonly used in casual conversations with friends or family. For example, you could say, “Ie no resutoran ga torareteru” (The house restaurant is taken).
- 使われてる (Tsukawareteru): Translated as “it is being used,” this expression is useful when something is currently occupied or in use. For instance, you might informally say, “Kono pan wa ima tsukawareteru” (This bread is being used).
- もう使われている (Mou tsukawarete iru): Literally meaning “it is already being used,” this phrase can be used to indicate that something is already taken or in use. For example, you could say, “Kono jikan wa mou tsukawarete iru” (This time slot is already taken).
Tips for Usage
When using these expressions, it’s important to consider the context and adjust your language accordingly. Here are a few additional tips to keep in mind:
Be mindful of politeness: Generally, it’s advisable to use more polite expressions, especially when speaking with individuals you are not familiar with or in formal settings.
Combine with apologies: If you need to inform someone that something is taken and you apologize for the inconvenience, it shows consideration. For example, “Gomen’nasai, kono sukippu wa mou yoyaku sumi desu” (I’m sorry, but this scoop is already reserved).
Use additional context: To avoid misunderstandings, try to provide extra context when saying something is taken. For instance, instead of just saying “Taken,” you could say, “The last piece of cake is taken.”
Utilize non-verbal cues: In some situations, raising your hand or pointing at the occupied item can help convey the message more effectively.
Examples
Now, let’s take a look at some examples incorporating the phrases we’ve learned:
- Formal Examples:
- Shizen no sekken wa toraremashita. (The natural soap was taken.)
- Kono heya wa ima, hito ga tsukatte imasu. (This room is currently occupied.)
- Kono kippu wa mou yoyaku sumi desu. (This ticket is already reserved.)
- Informal Examples:
- Ie no resutoran ga torareteru. (The house restaurant is taken.)
- Kono pan wa ima tsukawareteru. (This bread is being used.)
- Kono jikan wa mou tsukawarete iru. (This time slot is already taken.)
Remember, using the appropriate expressions with a polite and considerate attitude will always help you navigate conversations more smoothly.
With these phrases and tips in your language toolbox, you are ready to express that something is “taken” in Japanese! Good luck with your language learning journey!
