How to Say “Surname” in Vietnamese

họ
[hɔ˧˨ʔ]
The English word "surname" is translated into Vietnamese as họ. Wiktionary also lists tên họ.
Meaning: name that indicates family (noun)

Ways to say it

“surname” in Vietnamese
Vietnamese IPA
họ [hɔ˧˨ʔ] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[hɔ˨˩ʔ] (Huế, narrow)
tên họ [ten˧˧ hɔ˧˨ʔ] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[ten˧˧ hɔ˨˩ʔ] (Huế, narrow)

The term is used to refer to the name that indicates family.

What does it mean word for word?

The word họ literally refers to a clan or a family lineage.

Which one should you use?

Use họ when referring specifically to the family name, whereas tên refers to the given name.

When do people say it?

In Vietnamese names, the surname (họ) always comes first, followed by the middle name and the given name.

Did you know?

  • The word tên meaning 'name' is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of the Chinese character for 'arrow'.
  • A vast majority of Vietnamese people share a small number of surnames, with Nguyễn being by far the most common.
  • Because surnames like Nguyễn are so common, Vietnamese people often use the given name tên to distinguish between friends and colleagues.

Examples in context

  • Họ của cô ấy là Nguyễn.
    Her surname is Nguyen.
  • Tôi không biết họ của anh ấy.
    I don't know his surname.
  • Vui lòng viết họ của bạn vào đây.
    Please write your surname here.

Example conversation

Tuấn and Mai are filling out a registration form at a center.

  1. Tuấn

    Bạn viết họ của mình vào đâu?
    Where do you write your surname?
  2. Mai

    Tôi viết họ vào ô này.
    I write my surname in this box.
  3. Tuấn

    Họ của Mai là gì?
    What is Mai's surname?
  4. Mai

    Họ của tôi là Trần.
    My surname is Trần.

Sources

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Alfred Stuart
Alfred StuartHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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