sobrealimentador
/sobɾealimentadoɾ/from spelling rules
The English word "supercharger" translates to Spanish as sobrealimentador.
In the context of automotive engineering, a supercharger refers to an inlet air compressor used for an internal combustion engine.
Meaning: inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (noun)
What does it mean word for word?
The word sobrealimentador is a compound formed from the prefix sobre- (over/super), the verb alimentar (to feed) and the agent suffix -dor. It literally means "that which feeds over".
How does it change in a sentence?
To express the plural "superchargers", use sobrealimentadores.
How do you pronounce it?
/sobɾealimentadoɾ/
Did you know?
- In certain Latin American countries, you might hear mechanics refer to the entire forced induction system as 'el turbo', even if they are actually referring to a supercharger.
- While sobrealimentador is the precise term, enthusiasts in Latin America frequently use the term supercargador, which is a direct calque of the English word.
- Because sobrealimentar can also mean 'to overfeed' or 'to overeat', a person who eats too much could jokingly be described with the same root verb.
Examples in context
- El automóvil está equipado con un sobrealimentador que mejora su rendimiento.The car is equipped with a supercharger that enhances its performance.
- Los motores de alta gama suelen incorporar un compresor de sobrealimentación.High-end engines often incorporate a supercharger.
- El sobrealimentador del coche es nuevo.The car's supercharger is new.
- Necesito revisar el sobrealimentador de mi motor.I need to check my engine's supercharger.
- Ese sobrealimentador aumenta mucho la potencia.That supercharger increases the power a lot.
Example conversation
Daniel and Elena are looking at a car engine in a garage.
- Daniel¿Ves ese sobrealimentador ahí?Do you see that supercharger there?
- ElenaSí, Daniel, se ve muy potente.Yes, Daniel, it looks very powerful.
- DanielEs un sobrealimentador de alta calidad.It is a high-quality supercharger.
- ElenaSeguro que el coche correrá rápido.I'm sure the car will run fast.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
