Gaining a basic understanding of Japanese vocabulary is essential when visiting or living in Japan. One of the fundamental words that you’ll frequently come across is “street.” In this guide, we’ll cover the formal and informal ways to express this word, along with some regional variations that may come in handy during your stay. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
When it comes to formal situations, it’s important to use polite language. Below are some expressions you can use to refer to a street formally:
1. Dōro (道路):
The most common and formal way to say “street” in Japanese is “dōro.” This term refers to a general road or street and can be used in any situation, whether it be residential or commercial areas. It is a safe choice in formal contexts and widely understood throughout Japan.
Example: 私は赤坂の道路を歩いています。(I am walking on the street in Akasaka.)
Informal Expressions:
Informal situations provide an opportunity to use more casual expressions. Here are a few ways to convey “street” in a less formal manner:
1. Michi (道):
“Michi” is a commonly used word for “street” in casual conversations. It is less formal compared to “dōro” but still widely understood. You can often hear it being used among friends or when giving directions informally.
Example: この道をまっすぐ行くと駅に着きます。(If you go straight on this street, you will reach the station.)
2. Shōtengai (商店街):
In some cases, you might encounter a lively shopping street or a covered arcade in Japan. To specifically refer to such streets, you can use the term “shōtengai.” It involves a collection of shops, making it a great destination for shopping or exploring local culture.
Example: この商店街には美味しい食べ物がたくさんあります。(There are many delicious foods in this shopping street.)
Regional Variations:
While the words mentioned above are understood throughout Japan, there are a few regional variations worth knowing:
1. Machi (街) – Kansai Dialect:
In the Kansai region, which includes cities like Osaka and Kyoto, the term “machi” is commonly used instead of “michi.” It carries the same meaning and is widely recognized among Kansai residents.
Example: この街はとても賑やかですね。(This street is very lively, isn’t it?)
2. Chō (丁) – Tokyo Dialect:
In Tokyo and some other areas of the Kanto region, “chō” is sometimes used as a casual way to refer to “street.” While it is not as prevalent as other expressions, you might come across it in some Tokyo neighborhoods.
Example: この丁は新しいお店が増えました。(New shops have increased on this street.)
Tips for Using the Word “Street” in Japanese:
Here are a few valuable tips to keep in mind when using the word “street” in Japanese:
1. Pay Attention to Context:
Be mindful of the situation and choose the appropriate term accordingly. Using formal expressions like “dōro” in casual conversations may sound overly polite, while phrases like “michi” might be too informal in a formal setting.
2. Combine with Directional Words:
To give directions or specify a location, it’s helpful to combine the term “street” with directional words such as “right” (migi), “left” (hidari), “straight” (massugu), or “intersection” (kōsaten). This will assist in conveying your intended meaning more accurately.
3. Use Landmarks:
If you are unsure of the correct term to use for a specific street, describing a nearby landmark is a practical alternative. For instance, you can refer to a famous building, a park, or a well-known shop in the vicinity for better clarity.
Conclusion:
Acquiring knowledge of basic Japanese vocabulary enhances your experience while exploring Japan. Now you’re equipped with both formal and informal ways to say “street” in Japanese. Remember to carefully select the appropriate expression according to the situation, and don’t shy away from using regional variations if you find yourself in specific areas. Have a wonderful time wandering the vibrant streets of Japan!
