Welcome to your comprehensive guide on how to say “stone” in Hebrew! In this guide, we’ll explore the formal and informal ways of expressing the word “stone” in Hebrew, focusing on standard variations while occasionally mentioning regional ones. We’ll provide you with tips, examples, and everything you need to confidently use this term. So let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways
When it comes to formal Hebrew, there are two main words you can use to express “stone.”
1. אֶבֶן (even)
The most common and widely accepted word for “stone” in Hebrew is “אֶבֶן” (even). This term is used in formal contexts such as literature, academic writing, and official documents. Below are a few examples showcasing its usage:
השימוש ב־אֶבֶן טבעית בעיצוב הבניין המודרני קר באופן מוחלט.
Translation: The use of natural stone in modern architecture is currently widespread.
As you can see, “אֶבֶן” (even) refers to natural stone in this context.
2. סֶלַע (sela)
Another formal word for “stone” in Hebrew is “סֶלַע” (sela). Unlike “אֶבֶן”, “סֶלַע” (sela) usually refers to a large, solid, or rocky stone. It is commonly used in scientific or poetic contexts. Here’s an example of its usage:
הר המקדש היה מבנה גבוה החוקק בסלעה עצמו.
Translation: The temple mount was a high structure carved in the rock itself.
This example reflects the specific usage of “סֶלַע” (sela) in relation to carving or construction in rocky terrain.
Informal Ways
In informal Hebrew, there are a couple of alternatives to the formal terms mentioned above.
1. אֶבֶן (even)
Yes, you read that right! The word “אֶבֶן” (even) we discussed earlier for formal contexts is also commonly used informally. This term is prevalent in everyday speech among native Hebrew speakers.
In general, using “אֶבֶן” (even) in informal conversations is the most natural and widely understood way to refer to a stone. Here’s an example:
אני רואה אֶבְנִים רבות בנתיב הליכה הזה.
Translation: I see many stones on this path.
As you can see, “אֶבֶן” (even) is used to describe ordinary stones in this instance.
2. אֶבֶן חַיִם (even chayim)
For a more casual way to refer to a stone, you can use the term “אֶבֶן חַיִם” (even chayim), which literally translates to “living stone.” Although this phrase may sound unusual in English, it’s commonly used by Hebrew speakers when talking about small stones or pebbles found outdoors, particularly by children. Here’s an example:
יש מלא אֲבָנִים חַיּוֹת בפארק הזה!
Translation: There are plenty of living stones in this park!
It’s important to note that “אֶבֶן חַיִם” (even chayim) is a more colloquial expression and is typically used in informal conversations or when speaking to children.
Regional Variations
Hebrew is spoken in various regions, and there might be slight variations in how “stone” is expressed. However, the formal and informal ways previously discussed are widely understood and used throughout Israel. So, regardless of your location within Israel, these terms should serve you well.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve learned how to say “stone” in Hebrew in both formal and informal contexts. You can confidently use the term “אֶבֶן” (even) in almost any situation, whether it’s for natural stone or general stones, be it in conversations with friends, professional settings, or while reading Hebrew literature. If you prefer a more casual or child-friendly expression, feel free to use “אֶבֶן חַיִם” (even chayim) when referring to small stones or pebbles found outdoors. Enjoy exploring the beautiful language of Hebrew further!
