Learning how to express the concept of “still” in the Japanese language is essential for effective communication. Whether you want to express ongoing actions, static states, or emphasize a continuous event, “still” plays a significant role in Japanese conversations. In this guide, we will explore formal and informal ways of expressing “still” in Japanese, covering various tips and providing examples to help you grasp the usage of this keyword.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions of “Still”
When it comes to formal situations, such as business meetings or conversations with senior individuals, it is recommended to use more polite expressions. Below are examples of how to say “still” formally in Japanese:
1. まだ (mada)
まだ (mada) is a versatile and commonly used word for expressing “still” in Japanese. It can be used to indicate that an action or state is ongoing, or to convey a sense of “yet” or “not yet.” Here are a few examples:
まだ終わっていません。
(Mada owatte imasen.)
(It) is still not finished.
まだ来ていません。
(Mada kite imasen.)
(He/She) has not arrived yet.
2. 依然 (izen)
依然 (izen) is a more formal way of expressing “still” in Japanese, often used in written documents, reports, or formal speeches. This term emphasizes a continuous state or action. Here’s an example:
依然として問題が残っています。
(Izen toshite mondai ga nokotte imasu.)
The problem still remains.
Informal Expressions of “Still”
When communicating in casual settings, with friends, or younger individuals, it is common to use less formal expressions. Here are some informal ways of saying “still” in Japanese:
1. まだ (mada)
In informal contexts, まだ (mada) can also be used to express “still.” However, it tends to have a slightly different nuance compared to its formal usage. It may indicate a sense of surprise or the speaker’s expectation for something to have happened already. Here are a couple of examples:
まだ起きているの？
(Mada okite iru no?)
Are you still awake?
まだやっていないの！？
(Mada yatte inai no!?)
You still haven’t done it!?
2. やっぱり (yappari)
やっぱり (yappari) is an informal, colloquial expression that can be used to mean “still” or “as expected.” It is commonly used among friends or in everyday conversations. Here’s an example:
遅刻するんじゃないかと思ったけど、やっぱり来た。
(Chikoku surun janai ka to omotta kedo, yappari kita.)
I thought you might be late, but you still came.
Additional Tips
Now that you are familiar with both formal and informal expressions of “still” in Japanese, here are some additional tips to enhance your understanding:
1. Context Matters
Like in any language, the appropriate usage of “still” in Japanese depends on the context of the conversation. Pay attention to the situation and the relationship with the person you are talking to.
2. Politeness Levels
Remember to adjust your expressions based on the level of politeness required. Formal expressions are more suitable for professional settings, while informal expressions are appropriate for casual conversations.
3. Practice Listening
Listen to native Japanese speakers, watch Japanese movies, or engage in conversations with language partners to become more accustomed to the natural usage of “still” in various contexts.
4. Expand Vocabulary
Gradually expand your vocabulary to include more synonyms or related words for “still.” This will help you convey your ideas more precisely and add variety to your language usage.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have reached the end of the guide on how to say “still” in Japanese. By mastering the formal and informal expressions provided, you can confidently express ongoing actions, static states, or emphasize continuous events in your Japanese conversations. Remember to adapt your usage based on the formality of the situation and, most importantly, keep practicing and immersing yourself in the language to enhance your overall understanding. Best of luck in your journey to become proficient in Japanese!
