How to Say “Stem Change” in Spanish

cambio de raíz
/kambjo de ɾaiθ/from spelling rules
The English phrase stem change is translated into Spanish as cambio de raíz.

Did you know?

  • In Spanish, stem-changing verbs are often jokingly called verbos bote or 'boot verbs' because the changes occur in a shape resembling a boot on a conjugation chart.
  • The Spanish word raíz is a cognate of the English word 'radish'. Both words trace back to the Proto-Indo-European word for 'root'.
  • In Spanish, the expression de raíz can be used to describe doing something 'radically' or 'from the ground up', such as pulling a weed or changing a habit.

Examples in context

  • Yo pienso
    I think
  • Tú quieres
    You want
  • Él cuenta
    He counts
  • Nosotros volvemos
    We return
  • Ellas sirven
    They serve
  • Vosotros pedís
    You ask for
  • Este verbo tiene un cambio de raíz.
    This verb has a stem change.
  • No entiendo bien el cambio de raíz.
    I don't quite understand the stem change.
  • El profesor explicó el cambio de raíz.
    The teacher explained the stem change.

Example conversation

Sofía and Mateo are studying Spanish grammar together in a library.

  1. Sofía

    Mateo, ¿sabes qué es un cambio de raíz?
    Mateo, do you know what a stem change is?
  2. Mateo

    Sí, es cuando la vocal cambia en el verbo.
    Yes, it's when the vowel changes in the verb.
  3. Sofía

    ¡Ah! Ahora entiendo el cambio de raíz.
    Ah! Now I understand the stem change.
  4. Mateo

    Qué bueno que te sirvió mi explicación.
    I'm glad my explanation helped you.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries cambio, de, raíz, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Tony Austin
Tony AustinHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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