Gaining proficiency in a language involves learning a wide range of vocabulary, including words that express actions with various nuances. In this guide, we will explore the term “steal” in Korean. Below, you will find formal and informal ways of expressing this concept, along with regional variations if necessary. Through tips, examples, and explanations, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of how to communicate this idea in Korean.
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Formal Ways to Say “Steal” in Korean
Formal language is generally used in professional settings, with older or unfamiliar individuals, or when addressing someone of higher authority. Here are several formal expressions for “steal” in Korean:
1. 훔치다 (humchida)
The word “훔치다” is the most common formal term for “steal” in Korean. It is a verb that conveys the act of taking something without permission. For example:
그 남자는 동전을 훔쳤어요. (Geu namja-neun dongjeon-eul humchyeosseoyo.)
That man stole the coin.
2. 도둑질하다 (dodukjilha-da)
“도둑질하다” is a formal verb phrase that literally translates to “do stealing” in English. It emphasizes the fact that the action is related to stealing. Here’s an example on how to use it:
그들은 백화점에서 도둑질을 했다. (Geudeul-eun baeghwajeom-eseo dodukjil-eul haetda.)
They stole from the department store.
3. 절도하다 (jeoldo-hada)
The term “절도하다” is a more formal way to describe stealing and is often used in legal or official contexts. It generally refers to committing theft deliberately. For instance:
경찰은 그를 절도죄로 체포했다. (Gyeongchal-eun geuleul jeoldo-jaero chepo-haetda.)
The police arrested him for theft.
Informal Ways to Say “Steal” in Korean
Informal language is used in casual conversations among friends, family, and peers. It is important to note that addressing someone incorrectly or using informal language with the wrong individuals can be disrespectful. Below are a few ways to express “steal” informally in Korean:
1. 훔치다 (humchida)
Just like in formal language, “훔치다” is also commonly used informally. It is a versatile term that works well in various situations. Here is an example of its informal usage:
친구가 내 사탕을 훔쳐갔어. (Chingu-ga nae satang-eul humchyeogasseo.)
My friend stole my candy.
2. 따돌리다 (ttadollida)
“따돌리다” is a more playful term used when someone takes or snatches something in a lighthearted manner. It is often used among friends. Take a look at the following example:
오빠가 내 김밥을 따돌렸어. (Oppa-ga nae gimbap-eul ttadolleryeosseo.)
My older brother snatched my gimbap.
3. 훔쳐보다 (humchyeoboda)
“훔쳐보다” literally means “to steal and see.” It implies taking something with curiosity or for a secretive look. This expression is often used informally among close friends. Here’s an example:
언니가 내 일기장을 훔쳐봤어. (Eonni-ga nae ilgijang-eul humchyeobwasseo.)
My sister secretly read my diary.
Regional Variations
While the formal and informal expressions mentioned above are widely understood throughout Korea, it’s important to note that regional variations exist. These variations might involve different dialects, accents, or slight differences in vocabulary. However, the core meanings of “steal” remain the same across different regions of Korea.
Summary
Learning vocabulary in a new language broadens your ability to express various actions and ideas. Now, armed with the formal and informal ways to say “steal” in Korean, you have a range of choices depending on the context and relationship. Remember to use formal expressions appropriately, especially when speaking with individuals of higher authority or in professional settings. So go ahead and practice using these expressions, and embrace the rich world of language that Korean has to offer!
